The movements of the tectonic plates
The magnetic field strength of a very long current-carrying wire is proportional to the inverse of the distance from the wire. The farther you go from the wire, the weaker the magnetic field becomes.
B ∝ 1/d
B = magnetic field strength, d = distance from wire
Calculate the scaling factor for d required to change B from 25μT to 2.8μT:
2.8μT/25μT = 1/k
k = 8.9
You must go to a distance of 8.9d to observe a magnetic field strength of 2.8μT
Answer:
During stage 3 - late expanding (of demogrpahic transition model)
Explanation:
During stage 3, birth rate begins to decline as infant mortality is lower and women have more access to education, family planning, and contraceptives. Children are not needed as "free labor" as they might have been in earlier stages.
The density of seawater at a depth where the pressure is 500 atm is 
Explanation:
The relationship between bulk modulus and pressure is the following:

where
B is the bulk modulus
is the density at surface
is the variation of pressure
is the variation of density
In this problem, we have:
is the bulk modulus

is the change in pressure with respect to the surface (the pressure at the surface is 1 atm)
Therefore, we can find the density of the water where the pressure is 500 atm as follows:

Learn more about pressure in a fluid:
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Answer:

Explanation:
Let the linear charge density of the charged wire is given as

here we can use Gauss law to find the electric field at a distance r from wire
so here we will assume a Gaussian surface of cylinder shape around the wire
so we have

here we have


so we have
