I know it would be calcium chloride, not sure why. Maybe someone could answer that part.
When you are converting grams to moles, the operation that you will be doing is dividing by the molar mass to obtain the amount of moles of the given sample.
Physical change- evaporation , condensation
Chemical change- combustion , neutralization
Answer;
-Chlorine is more reactive than silicon
Explanation;
-As you move across a period, the nuclear charge will increase; the number of energy levels will stay the same, so there is a stronger and stronger attraction for the electrons.
-The electrons are being held more tightly as you move across a period. It becomes more and more difficult to lose electrons and consequently the reactivity of non metals increases as you go from left to right across the periodic table; Therefore; chlorine is more reactive than silicon.
Missing data in your question: (please check the attached photo)
from this balanced equation:
M(OH)2(s) ↔ M2+(aq) + 2OH-(aq) and when we have Ksp = 2x10^-16
∴Ksp = [M2+][OH]^2
2x10^-16 = [M2+][OH]^2
a) SO at PH = 7 ∴POH = 14-PH = 14- 7 = 7
when POH = -㏒[OH]
7= -㏒[OH]
∴[OH] = 1x10^-7 m by substitution with this value in the Ksp formula,
∴[M2+] =Ksp /[OH]^2
= (2x10^-16)/(1x10^-7)^2
= 0.02 M
b) at PH =10when POH = 14- PH = 14-10 = 4
when POH = -㏒[OH-]
4 = -㏒[OH-]
∴[OH] = 1x10^-4 ,by substitution with this value in the Ksp formula
[M2+] = Ksp/ [OH]^2
= 2x10^-16 / (1x10^-4)^2
= 2x10^-8 Mc) at PH= 14
when POH = 14-PH
= 14 - 14
= 0
when POH = -㏒[OH]
0 = - ㏒[OH]
∴[OH] = 1 m
by substitution with this value in Ksp formula :
[M2+] = Ksp / [OH]^2
= (2x10^-16) / 1^2
= 2x10^-16 M