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mr Goodwill [35]
2 years ago
15

The following is information concerning a product manufactured by Ames Brothers. Sales price per unit $ 79 Variable cost per uni

t 43 Total fixed manufacturing and operating costs (per month) 410,000 a. Determine the unit contribution margin. b. Determine the number of units that must be sold each month to break even. (Round your answer to the nearest whole number.) c. Determine the number of units that must be sold to earn an operating income of $234,000 per month. (Round your answer to the nearest whole number.
Business
1 answer:
liberstina [14]2 years ago
6 0

a. The determination of the unit contribution margin is $36 per unit ($79 - $43).

b. The determination of the units to be sold for the company to break-even in units is (Fixed costs/contribution margin per unit)

= 11,389 units ($410,000/$36).

c. The determination of units to sell to earn an operating income of $234,000 is (Fixed costs + Operating income)/Contribution margin per unit

= 17,889 units ($410,000 + $234,000)/$36.

Data and Calculations:

Sales price per unit = $79

Variable cost per unit = $43

Contribution margin per unit = $36 ($79 - $43)

Fixed manufacturing and operating costs per month = $410,000

Learn more about using contribution margin per unit to determine break-even point here: brainly.com/question/21137380 and brainly.com/question/15684424

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<u>Solution and Explanation:</u>

Calculation of Minimum lease annual payments from (MLP)    

Year  MLP from lessor       Present value                   Present valur of

                  point of view    factor 8%                    cash flows

1                  $4,703                  1 /(1.08)=0925   $4,350.28

2                    $4,703                  1 /(1.08)^{\wedge} 2=0.857 $4,030.47

3                   $4,703               1 /(1.08)^{\wedge} 3=0.793  $3,729.48

4                 $4,703               1 /(1.08)^{\wedge} 4=0.735  $3,456.71

5                   $4,703              1 /(1.08)^{\wedge} 5=0.680  $3,198.04

   

Total of Minimum

lease Payments  $23,515                                       $ 18,764.97

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Unguaranteed

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(sum of mlp +ugrv)  $27,515                             $ 21,484.97

Here        

Gross Investment=$27515        

Lease receivable recorded in in the books of lessor(Phelps)(Mimum lease payments + Unguaranteed residual )value = $21484  $21,484      

Walsh (lessee) shoiuld be recorded the amount of present value of minimum lease payments + Guaranteed Residual value=$18764.97 as asset and liabilty            

b) In the books of phelps (lessor)        

2017.01.01  Lease Recievble from walsh ….Dr  $21,484      

                                 to Asset                              $21,484      

(Being Lease receivable recorded )        

In the books of Walsh (lessee)        

2017.01.01  Asset ac ……………Dr  $18,764        

         to Lease Liabilty(Lessor)               $18,764      

(Being the asset and liabilty recorded )                

2017.12.31  Depreciation ……Dr  3752        

                            to Asset                      3752        

(Beint Depreciation recorded charged during the year recorded 18764/5 provided for 5 years)

Here annual payment started from the at the beginning of year i.e annual lease payments start from 01.01.2018.

c)  If expected residual value of $4000 is guaranteed by walsh no changes will be made in classification of lease and there is no chages in asset recorded in Lessor books. But changes will be made in the books of lessee as present value of guaranteed residual value should be added to asset I.e $18764+Present vlue of $4000     $18764+2720=21484

d)   If expected residual value of $3000 is guaranteed by walsh no changes will be made in classification of lease and there is no chages in asset recorded in Lessor books But changes will be made in the books of lessee as present value of guaranteed residual value should be added to asset    I.e $18764+Present vlue of $3000       $18764+$2040=$20804

 

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