The fixed budget indicates sales of $50,000. actual sales were $55,000. The variance is $5,000 favorable.
The variance is a measure of variability. it's far calculated by taking the average of squared deviations from the mean. Variance tells you the diploma of unfold in your information set. The more unfold the data, the larger the variance is in relation to the mean.
In opportunity idea and information, variance is the expectation of the squared deviation of a random variable from its populace imply or sample suggest. Variance is a measure of dispersion, that means it's far a degree of the way a long way a fixed of numbers is spread out from their average price.
Not like variety and interquartile range, variance is a measure of dispersion that takes into consideration the unfold of all information points in a data set. It is the degree of dispersion the most often used, in conjunction with the standard deviation, that is truly the rectangular root of the variance.
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Answer and Explanation:
Arguments for U.S. Company offshoring:
1. Cost savings:
Companies usually offshore manufacturing or services to developing countries where wages are low, thus resulting in cost savings. These savings are passed on to the customers, shareholders and managers of these companies.
2. Skills:
The competitive advantage of nations often means that some countries or regions develop a much better ecosystem for certain types of industries. This means there is better availability of skilled human resources in that region for specific types of tasks. For example, India and the Philippines have a large pool of English-speaking, college educated youth; as well as a mature training infrastructure; that makes it ideal for business process outsourcing. Therefore, many companies choose to offshore certain business functions (e.g. call centers for customer support) to these locations.
Arguments for U.S. Company offshoring:
1. Quality Control:
While companies can set quality standards for work performed by foreign employees, language and cultural barriers, as well as overseas supply chains, can present barriers to quality control. Products made overseas can be flawed because of out-of-date or worn equipment in overseas factories, or substandard raw materials. In 2000, for example, Masterlock had to recall more than 750,000 locks made in China. Worn dies at the Chinese factory produced locks that could be pulled apart without a key.
2. Public Image:
In times of high unemployment in the United States, sending jobs out of the country can hurt a company’s public image. Fewer regulations in other countries can make it less expensive for American factories to operate, but environmental damage and labor abuses that make the news can tarnish the image of companies involved there. Consumers have organized boycotts against companies that use child labor or sweatshops to produce clothing and shoes. In response, companies such as Nike, Dell and Gap have established codes of conduct for their suppliers.
Answer:
Net present value of this expansion project is 8234.
Explanation:
To get the net present value, we make a cash-flow in excel. See document attached.
At moment 0 the investment is =$(92.700), also we consider the working capital =(6.600)
Moment 1 to 6 = $26.900
We calculate the Net cash flow (that is the difference between benefits and cost).
To get net present value, we use VNA formula. ( =VNA(required rate of return; Net cash flow from moment 0 to moment 6) +Net cash flow at moment 0)
Net present value is 8234
