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3 years ago

Of the following elements, which one has the smallest first ionization energy?

Chemistry

1 answer:

ivann1987 [24]3 years ago

3 0

Answer:

C. Aluminum

Explanation:

Aluminum has 5.9858 ionization energy

Boron has 8.298 ionization energy

Silicon has 8.1517 ionization energy

Carbon has 11.2603 ionization energy

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Complete the dissociation reaction and the corresponding Ka equilibrium expression for each of the following acids in water. (Ty

anastassius [24]

Answer :

(A) The dissociation reaction of $HC_2H_3O_2$ will be:

$HC_2H_3O_2(aq)\rightleftharpoons H^+(aq)+C_2H_3O_2^-(aq)$

The equilibrium expression :

$K_a=\frac{[H^+][C_2H_3O_2^-]}{[HC_2H_3O_2]}$

(B) The dissociation reaction of $Co(H_2O)_6^{3+}$ will be:

$Co(H_2O)_6^{3+}(aq)\rightleftharpoons H^+(aq)+Co(H_2O)_5(OH)^{2+}(aq)$

The equilibrium expression :

$K_a=\frac{[H^+][Co(H_2O)_5(OH)^{2+}]}{[Co(H_2O)_6^{3+}]}$

(C) The dissociation reaction of $CH_3NH_3^+$ will be:

$CH_3NH_3^+(aq)\rightleftharpoons H^+(aq)+CH_3NH_2(aq)$

The equilibrium expression :

$K_a=\frac{[H^+][CH_3NH_2]}{[CH_3NH_3^+]}$

Explanation :

Equilibrium constant : It is defined as the equilibrium constant. It is defined as the ratio of concentration of products to the concentration of reactants.

The equilibrium expression for the reaction is determined by multiplying the concentrations of products and divided by the concentrations of the reactants and each concentration is raised to the power that is equal to the coefficient in the balanced reaction.

As we know that the concentrations of pure solids and liquids are constant that is they do not change. Thus, they are not included in the equilibrium expression.

(A) The dissociation reaction of $HC_2H_3O_2$ will be:

$HC_2H_3O_2(aq)\rightleftharpoons H^+(aq)+C_2H_3O_2^-(aq)$

The equilibrium expression of $HC_2H_3O_2$ will be:

$K_a=\frac{[H^+][C_2H_3O_2^-]}{[HC_2H_3O_2]}$

(B) The dissociation reaction of $Co(H_2O)_6^{3+}$ will be:

$Co(H_2O)_6^{3+}(aq)\rightleftharpoons H^+(aq)+Co(H_2O)_5(OH)^{2+}(aq)$

The equilibrium expression of $Co(H_2O)_6^{3+}$ will be:

$K_a=\frac{[H^+][Co(H_2O)_5(OH)^{2+}]}{[Co(H_2O)_6^{3+}]}$

(C) The dissociation reaction of $CH_3NH_3^+$ will be:

$CH_3NH_3^+(aq)\rightleftharpoons H^+(aq)+CH_3NH_2(aq)$

The equilibrium expression of $CH_3NH_3^+$ will be:

$K_a=\frac{[H^+][CH_3NH_2]}{[CH_3NH_3^+]}$

3 0

3 years ago

What is the effect of the following on the volume of 1 mol of an ideal gas? The temperature changes from 305 K to 32°C and the p

ryzh [129]

Answer:

The volume increases by 100%.

Explanation:

<u>Step 1:</u> Data given

Number of moles ideal gas = 1 mol

Initial temperature = 305 K

Final temperature = 32°C + 273.15 = 305.15 K

Initial pressure = 2 atm

final pressure = 101 kPa = 0.996792 atm

R = gasconstant = doesn't change

V1 = initial volume

V2= the final volume

<u>Step 2: </u>Calculate volume of original gas

P*V = n*R*T

(P*V)/ T = constante

(P1 * V1) / T1 = (P2 * V2)/ T2

In this situation we have:

(2atm * V1)/ 305 = (0.996792 *V2) / 305.15

0.006557*V1 = 0.003266*V2

V2 = 2*V1

We see that the final volume is twice the initial volume. So the volume gets doubled. The volume increases by 100%.

7 0

3 years ago

A mixture in which particles are not evenly distributed and particles keep their unique properties.

lina2011 [118]

<h2>Answer : Option D) Heterogeneous mixture</h2><h3>Explanation : </h3>

A mixture in which particles are not evenly distributed and particles keep their unique properties are called as heterogeneous mixture.

Usually, in heterogeneous mixture the substances are not evenly distributed and they can be easily separated through any physical methods. Also the components retains their original/unique properties in the mixture. It usually contains various particles from different substances that are not uniformly distributed throughout the mixture.

4 0

3 years ago

Read 2 more answers

An isotope has the same number of______but a different number of____than other atoms of the same element. :)

Andre45 [30]

Answer:

an isotope has the same number of protons but a different number of neutrons than the other atoms of the same element.

6 0

4 years ago

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How would you represent the atoms of aluminum in the gaseous phase

bezimeni [28]