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Wittaler [7]
3 years ago
8

Explique por qué se necesita una temperatura alta para derretir el yoduro de potasio.​

Chemistry
1 answer:
SCORPION-xisa [38]3 years ago
7 0

Answer:

El yoduro de potasio es una sal cristalina de fórmula KI, usada en fotografía y tratamiento por radiación. Al ser menos higroscópica que el yoduro de sodio, es más utilizada como fuente de ion yoduro.

Explanation:Se porta como una sal simple. El ion yoduro, al ser un reductor débil, es fácilmente oxidado por otros elementos como el cloro para transformarse en yodo:

2 KI(ac) + Cl2(ac) → 2 KCl + I2(ac)

Tiene un pH neutro (pH = 7) ya que el catión potasio y el anión yoduro son iones espectadores, por lo que no reaccionan con el agua, manteniéndose inalterado el pH. El yoduro se oxida aún más fácilmente al formar ácido yodhídrico (HI), el cual es un reductor más fuerte que el KI. El yoduro de potasio forma el anión triyoduro(I3−) al combinarse con yodo elemental.

A diferencia del yodo, los triyoduros son altamente solubles en agua, por lo que el yoduro de potasio aumenta considerablemente la solubilidad del yodo elemental en agua, que por sí solo se disuelve en muy bajas cantidades.

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A bar of gold is 5.0mm thick, 10.0cm long and 2.0cm wide. It has a mass of exactly 193.0g. What is the desity of gold?
Tanzania [10]
<h3>Answer:</h3>

19.3 g/cm³

<h3>Explanation:</h3>

Density of a substance refers to the mass of the substance per unit volume.

Therefore, Density = Mass ÷ Volume

In this case, we are given;

Mass of the gold bar = 193.0 g

Dimensions of the Gold bar = 5.00 mm by 10.0 cm by 2.0 cm

We are required to get the density of the gold bar

Step 1: Volume of the gold bar

Volume is given by, Length × width × height

Volume =  0.50 cm × 10.0 cm × 2.0 cm

             = 10 cm³

Step 2: Density of the gold bar

Density = Mass ÷ volume

Density of the gold bar = 193.0 g ÷ 10 cm³

                                      = 19.3 g/cm³

Thus, the density of the gold bar is 19.3 g/cm³

3 0
3 years ago
Which of the following has the smallest first ionization energy: F, Be, Sr or Ra?
topjm [15]
Ra, would have the lowest ionization energy. Remember ionization energy increases going up and to the right.
8 0
3 years ago
5. A gas occupies 2000. Lat 100.0 K and exerts a pressure of 100.0 kPa. What volume will
Anna [14]

Answer:

4000 L

Explanation:

Step 1:

Data obtained from the question. This include the following:

Initial volume (V1) = 2000 L.

Initial temperature (T1) = 100 K.

Initial pressure (P1) = 100 kPa.

Final temperature (T2) = 400 K.

Final pressure (P2) = 200 kPa.

Final volume (V2) =..?

Step 2:

Determination of the new volume of the gas.

The new volume of the gas can be obtained by using the general gas equation as follow:

P1V1/T1 = P2V2/T2

100 x 2000/100 = 200 x V2/400

Cross multiply to express in linear form.

100 x 200 x V2 = 100 x 2000 x 400

Divide both side by 100 x 200

V2 = (100 x 2000 x 400)/(100 x 200)

V2 = 4000 L

Therefore, the new volume of the gas is 4000 L

5 0
3 years ago
A silver bar has a mass of 368g. What is the volume in cm³ of the bar? The density of silver is 19.5g/cm³.
BabaBlast [244]

Answer:

<h2>18.87 cm³</h2>

Explanation:

The volume of a substance when given the density and mass can be found by using the formula

volume =  \frac{mass}{density} \\

From the question we have

volume =  \frac{368}{19.5}   \\  = 18.871794..

We have the final answer as

<h3>18.87 cm³</h3>

Hope this helps you

4 0
3 years ago
For most substances, the distance between the particles is smallest when the substance
olchik [2.2K]
Is a solid? has strong intermolecular forces? 
3 0
3 years ago
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