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Wittaler [7]
3 years ago
8

Explique por qué se necesita una temperatura alta para derretir el yoduro de potasio.​

Chemistry
1 answer:
SCORPION-xisa [38]3 years ago
7 0

Answer:

El yoduro de potasio es una sal cristalina de fórmula KI, usada en fotografía y tratamiento por radiación. Al ser menos higroscópica que el yoduro de sodio, es más utilizada como fuente de ion yoduro.

Explanation:Se porta como una sal simple. El ion yoduro, al ser un reductor débil, es fácilmente oxidado por otros elementos como el cloro para transformarse en yodo:

2 KI(ac) + Cl2(ac) → 2 KCl + I2(ac)

Tiene un pH neutro (pH = 7) ya que el catión potasio y el anión yoduro son iones espectadores, por lo que no reaccionan con el agua, manteniéndose inalterado el pH. El yoduro se oxida aún más fácilmente al formar ácido yodhídrico (HI), el cual es un reductor más fuerte que el KI. El yoduro de potasio forma el anión triyoduro(I3−) al combinarse con yodo elemental.

A diferencia del yodo, los triyoduros son altamente solubles en agua, por lo que el yoduro de potasio aumenta considerablemente la solubilidad del yodo elemental en agua, que por sí solo se disuelve en muy bajas cantidades.

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how do i caculate the trmperature change that 725 grams of aluminum will undergo when 2.35x10^4 Joules of thermal energy are add
sesenic [268]

Answer:

36°C

Explanation:

Given parameters:

Mass of aluminum = 725g

Quantity of heat  = 2.35 x 10⁴J

Unknown:

Temperature change  = ?

Solution:

To solve this problem, we simply use the expression below:

  The quantity of energy is given as:

          Q  = m C Δt

Q is the quantity of energy

m is the mass

C is the specific heat capacity of aluminum  = 0.9J/g°C

Δt is the change in temperature

  The unknown is Δt;

             Δt  = \frac{Q}{mc}    = \frac{2.35 x 10^{4} }{725 x 0.9}    = 36°C

4 0
3 years ago
Which of the following ions will tend to have negative charge?
jok3333 [9.3K]
B and C will tend to have a negative charge.
6 0
2 years ago
A student is investigating the pH of a substance. The pH of the unknown substance is 5.4. Which of the following substances is t
zimovet [89]

Answer:

  • <u><em>Substance A.</em></u>

Explanation:

pH is a measure of the concentration of H₃O⁺ ions in a solution.

It is defined as:

     pH=\log \dfrac{1}{[H_3O^+]}=-\log [H_3O^+]

For the given substances

Sustance        [H₃O⁺]         pH = - log [H₃O⁺]

                           M

    A                4×10⁻⁶         -log (4×10⁻⁶) = 5.4 ← answer

    B                6×10⁻⁷         -log (6×10⁻⁷) = 6.2

    C               error                      - - - - - -

    D               1.3×10⁻¹        -log (1.3×10⁻¹) = 0.89

Thus, the unknown substace most likely is A.

3 0
3 years ago
What type of attraction is the basis for hydrogen bonds (imf)?
Crazy boy [7]
Hydrogen bonds are strong intermolecular forces created when a hydrogen atom bonded to an electronegative atom approaches a nearby electronegative atom. Greater electronegativity of the hydrogen bond acceptor will lead to an increase in hydrogen-bond strength.
I hope this helps
5 0
4 years ago
A tank containing 550mL of oxygen has a pressure of 3.5atms. If the pressure is changed to standard atmospheric pressure, approx
Zielflug [23.3K]

Answer: the picture is work for number 1,2,4,5,7

Explanation: number 3: as the pressure in the volume decreases, the volume increases causing it to expand and eventually blow.

number 6: because the temperature and the amount of gas don’t change, these terms don’t appear in the equation. What Boyle’s law means is that the volume of a mass of gas is inversely proportional to its pressure. This linear relationship between pressure and volume means doubling the volume of a given mass of gas decreases its pressure by half.

hope this helps :))

8 0
3 years ago
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