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Wittaler [7]
3 years ago
8

Explique por qué se necesita una temperatura alta para derretir el yoduro de potasio.​

Chemistry
1 answer:
SCORPION-xisa [38]3 years ago
7 0

Answer:

El yoduro de potasio es una sal cristalina de fórmula KI, usada en fotografía y tratamiento por radiación. Al ser menos higroscópica que el yoduro de sodio, es más utilizada como fuente de ion yoduro.

Explanation:Se porta como una sal simple. El ion yoduro, al ser un reductor débil, es fácilmente oxidado por otros elementos como el cloro para transformarse en yodo:

2 KI(ac) + Cl2(ac) → 2 KCl + I2(ac)

Tiene un pH neutro (pH = 7) ya que el catión potasio y el anión yoduro son iones espectadores, por lo que no reaccionan con el agua, manteniéndose inalterado el pH. El yoduro se oxida aún más fácilmente al formar ácido yodhídrico (HI), el cual es un reductor más fuerte que el KI. El yoduro de potasio forma el anión triyoduro(I3−) al combinarse con yodo elemental.

A diferencia del yodo, los triyoduros son altamente solubles en agua, por lo que el yoduro de potasio aumenta considerablemente la solubilidad del yodo elemental en agua, que por sí solo se disuelve en muy bajas cantidades.

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This is a chemical change because it has been lit on fire. When it is lit on fire, the fire has been made, heat has been made, and gasses produced from the fire have also been made. Because this introduces new matter to the pictures, it is a chemical reaction.

Explanation:

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What is the chemical formula for the compound magnesium perchlorate? Use the list of polyatomic ions and the periodic table to h
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The chemical formula for the compound magnesium perchlorate is Mg(ClO₄)₂

Magnesium perchlorate or Mg(ClO₄)₂ is an ionic compound.

Perchlorate here is an anion which is represented by ClO₄⁻. Perchlorate is a polyatiomic anion, where one Cl atom is bonded to four O atoms.

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La formula quimica de la molecula de agua H20 , si H = 1 gramos y O = 16 gramos . Cual es su composicion porcentual ? 88,88 % de
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Answer:

88,88 % de O y 11,11 % de H

Explanation:

La composición porcentual se define como la masa que hay de cada mol de átomo en 100g. Las moles de agua en 100g son:

<em>Masa molar agua:</em>

2H = 2*1g/mol = 2g/mol

1O = 1*16g/mol = 16g/mol

Masa molar = 2 + 16 = 18g/mol

100g H2O * (1mol / 18g) = 5.556 moles H2O.

Moles de hidrógeno:

5.556 moles H2O * (2mol H / 1mol H2O) = 11.11 moles H

Moles Oxígeno = Moles H2O = 5.556 moles

La masa de hidrógeno es:

11.11mol * (1g/mol) 11.11g H

La masa de oxígeno es:

5.556 mol * (16g / 1mol) = 88.89g O

Así, el porcentaje de O es 88.89% y el de H es 11.11%. La opción correcta es:

<h3>88,88 % de O y 11,11 % de H</h3>
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