Answer: Option (2) is the correct answer.
Explanation:
Atomic number of oxygen atom is 8 and its electronic distribution is 2, 6. So, it contains only 2 orbitals which are closer to the nucleus of the atom.
As a result, the valence electrons are pulled closer by the nucleus of oxygen atom due to which there occurs a decrease in atomic size of the atom.
Whereas atomic number of sulfur is 16 and its electronic distribution is 2, 8, 6. As there are more number of orbitals present in a sulfur atom so, the valence electrons are away from the nucleus of the atom.
Hence, there is less force of attraction between nucleus of sulfur atom and its valence electrons due to which size of sulfur atom is larger than the size of oxygen atom.
Thus, we can conclude that the oxygen atom is smaller than the sulfur atom because the outer orbitals of oxygen are located closer to the nucleus than those of sulfur.
Answer:
The mass of the neon gas m = 1.214 kg
Explanation:
Pressure = 3 atm = 304 k pa
Volume = 0.57 L = 0.00057 
Temperature = 75 °c = 348 K
Universal gas constant = 0.0821 
We have to change the unit of this constant. it may be written as
Universal gas constant = 8.314 
Gas constant for neon = 
= 0.41 
From ideal gas equation,
P V = m R T ------- (1)
We have all the variables except m. so we have to solve this equation for mass (m).
⇒ 304 × 
× 0.00057 = m × 0.41 × 348
⇒ 173.28 = 142.68 × m
⇒ m = 1.214 kg
This is the mass of the neon gas.
Answer:
3
Explanation:
It is based on empirical evidence
Answer:
The electronegativity from order of least to highest is:
Ne, Ca, Fe, F
Explanation:
Elements in the periodic table have been arranged based on their level of electronegativity (which is the ability of an atom to attract electrons).
According to Paulings scale of rating elements based on their electronegativity, the electronegativity value of Fe, Ca, Ne, and F are 1.83, 1, 0 and 3.98 respectively.
Hence, based on Pauling scale, the order of electronegativity from least to highest is:
Ne > Ca > Fe > F
