Step-by-step explanation:

Average reading score is given by the expression,
y = 0.153x + 255.4
Here, x in the number of years past 1970.
To find the year in which the average reading score is 259.378, substitute the value of 'y' in the given expression.
y = 0.153x + 255.4
259.378 = 0.153(x) + 255.4
0.153x = 259.378 - 255.4
0.153x = 3.978
x = 
x = 26
That means given average reading score 259.378 will be 26 years after 1970.
Therefore, 1996 is the year in which the average reading score will be 259.378.
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Answer:
(a) not proportional
(b) k = 7/8
Step-by-step explanation:
When a linear equation is of the form ...
y = mx + b
with b ≠ 0, the relation is NOT PROPORTIONAL.
__
If b=0, so the equation is of the form ...
y = kx
then the relation IS PROPORTIONAL. The constant of proportionality is k.
__
(a) Not proportional
(b) Proportional with k = 7/8
Step-by-step explanation:
I=PRT/100
p=I/RT×100
p=2240/10×2×100
p=11200