Answer:
ummm
Explanation:
6+6+9
21
hope that's it but you'll have to tell me the answer cause I don't know it
Rapid environmental changes can cause:
1) Species can become vulnerable to extinction.
2) A decrease or increase of populations.
3) Diversity of species.
No because the type o blood is a universal type of blood
Answer:
Results
We systematically analyze and compare how different modelling methodologies can be used to describe translation. We define various statistically equivalent codon-based simulation algorithms and analyze the importance of the update rule in determining the steady state, an aspect often neglected. Then a novel probabilistic Boolean network (PBN) model is proposed for modelling translation, which enjoys an exact numerical solution. This solution matches those of numerical simulation from other methods and acts as a complementary tool to analytical approximations and simulations. The advantages and limitations of various codon-based models are compared, and illustrated by examples with real biological complexities such as slow codons, premature termination and feedback regulation. Our studies reveal that while different models gives broadly similiar trends in many cases, important differences also arise and can be clearly seen, in the dependence of the translation rate on different parameters. Furthermore, the update rule affects the steady state solution.
Conclusions
The codon-based models are based on different levels of abstraction. Our analysis suggests that a multiple model approach to understanding translation allows one to ascertain which aspects of the conclusions are robust with respect to the choice of modelling methodology, and when (and why) important differences may arise. This approach also allows for an optimal use of analysis tools, which is especially important when additional complexities or regulatory mechanisms are included. This approach can provide a robust platform for dissecting translation, and results in an improved predictive framework for applications in systems and synthetic biology.
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Answer:
The three main similarities between prokaryotic and eukaryotic cells are as follows-
- Both the type of cells undergoes the process of respiration
- They both require energy to carry out the various processes
- They are both comprised of distinct cell membrane.
The three main differences between prokaryotic and eukaryotic cells are as follows-
- Prokaryotic cells are comprised of circular DNA, whereas eukaryotic cells are made up of linear DNA.
- Prokaryotic cells does not contain any nucleus, whereas eukaryotic cells are comprised of a well-distinct nucleus.
- Prokaryotic cells does not contain chromosomes, whereas eukaryotic cells are comprised of chromosomes.
