The answer is Liquid iron.
Answer: v = 2π2 Kme2 Z / nh
Explanation:
The formula for velocity of an electron in the nth orbit is given as,
v = 2π2 Kme2 Z / nh
v = velocity
K = 1/(4πε0)
m= mass of an electron
e = Charge on an electron
Z= atomic number
h= Planck’s constant
n is a positive integer.
Answer:
The molar mass of the gas is 44 g/mol
Explanation:
It is possible to solve this problem using Graham's law that says: Rates of effusion are inversely dependent on the square of the mass of each gas. That is:
If rate of effusion of nitrogen is Xdistance / 48s and for the unknown gas is X distance / 60s and mass of nitrogen gas is 28g/mol (N₂):
6,61 = √M₂
44g/mol = M₂
<em>The molar mass of the gas is 44 g/mol</em>
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I hope it helps!
You should read up on Proust's law, better known as the Law of Definite Proportions. This is a chemical law that defines your question more generally, on why the ratio of elements and ions are always fixed.
Basically, this compound Magnesium(II) Chloride is MgCl2 because it has the same number of protons, neutrons, and electrons all the way. This defines the properties of the compound or atom.
