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Gnesinka [82]
3 years ago
13

A calorimeter contains 280.0g of water at 13.5C. When 0.250g of a substance with a molar mass of 510.0g/mol is dissolved, the te

mperature of the resultant solution increases to 17.5C. Assume that the specific heat and density of the resulting solution are equal to those of water, 4.18J/gC and 1.00 g/mL, respectively and assume that no heat is lost to the calorimeter itself, nor to the surroundings. Calculate the amount of heat in Joules released by dissolving the substance.
Chemistry
1 answer:
marin [14]3 years ago
8 0

The change in heat is simply equal to:

change in heat ΔH = final enthalpy – initial enthalpy

ΔH = [280.25 g * 4.18J/gC * (17.5°C)] – [280 g * 4.18J/gC * 13.5°C]

ΔH = 4,699.89 J = 4.7 kJ

 

<span>Hence heat released is about 4.7 kJ</span>

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For neon, determine the moles and mass contained in a 29.9−L volume at a pressure of 481.1 torr at a temperature of 300.0 K.
kondor19780726 [428]

Answer:

.7689 mol

15.516 g

Explanation:

Use the Ideal Gas Law, PV = nRT.

Make sure to use the correct ideal gas constant R. You can either put R in torr, or you can change the pressure to atm. I've just used the torr ideal gas constant.

481.1 torr * 29.9 L = n 62.364 LTorr/molK * 300 K

14384.89 = 18709.2n

n = <u>.7689 mol</u>

The molar mass of neon (remember that neon gas = Ne, it's not diatomic) is 20.18 g/mol from the periodic table.

.7689 mol * 20.18 g/mol = <u>15.516 g</u>

8 0
3 years ago
A solution of K2SO4 and KCl is added to a solution of Ba(NO3)2. Which of these compounds will precipitate out of this combined s
Archy [21]

A solution of K2SO4 and KCl is added to a solution of Ba(NO3)2. BaS0₄ (s) will precipitate out of this combined solution.

Molecular equation

K2SO4(aq) + Ba(NO3)2(aq)  → BaSO4(s) + 2 KNO3(aq)?

This equation represents a double displacement (replacement) reaction, also called a metathesis reaction, in which the reactant ions exchange places to form new products. The general equation is:

A-B + C-D → A-D + C-B;

where A and C are cations, and B and D are anions.

Complete ionic equation: Includes all ions and the precipitate.

2K^+(aq) + SO4^2-(aq) + Ba^2+(aq) + 2[NO3]^-(aq) → 2K^+(aq) + 2[NO3]^- + BaSO4(s)

In an aqueous solution, precipitation is the process of transforming a dissolved substance into an insoluble solid from a super-saturated solution.

The solid formed is called the precipitate. In case of an inorganic chemical reaction leading to precipitation, the chemical reagent causing the solid to form is called the precipitant.

Learn more about precipitation here : brainly.com/question/1783904

#SPJ4

6 0
1 year ago
Which of the following groups of subjects are categorized under natural science?
Lesechka [4]

Answer:

i guess b is the answer.hope it will help

8 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
A sample of gas contains 0.1100 mol of HBr(g) and 5.00x10^-2 mol of Cl2(g) and occupies a volume of 5.85 L. The following reacti
Vesna [10]

The volume of the sample after the reaction : V₂=5.484 L

<h3>Further explanation</h3>

Given

Reaction

2HBr(g) + Cl2(g) => 2HCl (g)+Br2(g)

0.1100 mol of HBr(g)

5x10⁻² mol of Cl2(g)

Required

The volume of the sample after reaction

Solution

Find limiting reactant :

0.11/2 : 0.05/1 = 0.055 : 0.05

Limiting reactant : Cl₂

mol Products based on mol Cl₂

mol products = mol HCl + mol Br₂

mol products = 2/1x0.05 + 1/1x0.05

mol products = 3 x 0.05 = 0.15

mol reactants = 0.11 + 0.05 = 0.16

<em>From Avogadro's law, </em>

In the same T, P, and V, the gas contains the same number of molecules  

So the ratio of gas volume will be equal to the ratio of gas moles  

 V₁/n₁=V₂/n₂

1 = reactants, 2 = products

Input the value :

5.85/0.16=V₂/0.15

V₂=5.484 L

6 0
3 years ago
6 moles of H2O is equal to how many molecules?
bagirrra123 [75]
A mole is equal to 6.02x10^23, so one mole of H2O has 6.02x10^23 water molecules. To get how many of them are in 6 moles you need to multiple it by six:
(6.02x10^23)x6= 3.612x10^24
So, there’s 3.612x10^24 water molecules in 6 moles of water
4 0
3 years ago
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