Answer:
LOD = 0,0177
LOQ = 0,0345
Explanation:
Detection limit (LOD) is defined as the lowest signal which, with a stated probability, can be distinguished from a suitable blank signal. In the same way, quantification limit (LOQ) is defined as the lowest analyte concentration that can be quantitatively detected with a stated accuracy and precision.
There are many formulas but the most used are:
LOD = X + 3σ
LOQ = X + 10σ
Where X is average and σ is standard desvation
For the blanks readings the average X is 0,0105 and σ is 0,0024
Thus:
<em>LOD = 0,0177</em>
<em>LOQ = 0,0345</em>
I hope it helps!
Answer:
1.03
Explanation:
You would take 0.00103 and move the decimal like this; 0001.03, we wouldn't have the zeroes in front of the one, as it can throw us off. Therefore, your answer would be 1.03.
Hope I helped! Don't hesitate to let me know if I made a mistake.
<h3>
Answer:</h3>
16.7 g H₂O
<h3>
General Formulas and Concepts:</h3>
<u>Math</u>
<u>Pre-Algebra</u>
Order of Operations: BPEMDAS
- Brackets
- Parenthesis
- Exponents
- Multiplication
- Division
- Addition
- Subtraction
<u>Chemistry</u>
<u>Stoichiometry</u>
- Reading a Periodic Table
- Using Dimensional Analysis
<h3>
Explanation:</h3>
<u>Step 1: Define</u>
[RxN - Balanced] 2NaOH (s) + CO₂ (g) → Na₂CO₃ (s) + H₂O (l)
[Given] 1.85 mol NaOH
<u>Step 2: Identify Conversions</u>
[RxN] 2 mol NaOH → 1 mol H₂O
Molar Mass of H - 1.01 g/mol
Molar Mass of O - 16.00 g/mol
Molar Mass of H₂O - 2(1.01) + 16.00 = 18.02 g/mol
<u>Step 3: Stoichiometry</u>
- Set up:

- Multiply/Divide:

<u>Step 4: Check</u>
<em>Follow sig fig rules and round. We are given 3 sig figs.</em>
16.6685 g H₂O ≈ 16.7 g H₂O
In a food chain we arrange the energy in the form of a pyramid.
The producers are on the base of pyramid and then consumers are towards peak.
in the given food chain grass is being eaten by grasshopper which are food of birds.
Grasshoppers are also eaten up by Hawks. so both brids and hawks are feeding upon grasshoppers thus the amount of energy transferred from the grass to the grasshopper is the same as the amount of energy transferred from the grasshopper to the bird.
Answer is 0.289nm.
Explanation: The wt % of Fe and wt % of V is given for a Fe-V alloy.
wt % of Fe in Fe-V alloy = 85%
wt % of V in Fe-V alloy = 15%
We need to calculate edge length of the unit cell having bcc structure.
Using density formula,

For calculating edge length,

For calculating
, we use the formula

Similarly for calculating
, we use the formula

From the periodic table, masses of the two elements can be written


Specific density of both the elements are

Putting
and
formula's in edge length formula, we get
![a=\left [\frac{Z\left (\frac{100}{\frac{(wt\%)_{Fe}}{M_{Fe}}+\frac{(wt\%)_{Fe}}{M_{Fe}}} \right )}{N_A\left (\frac{100}{\frac{(wt\%)_V}{\rho_V}+\frac{(wt\%)_V}{\rho_V}} \right )} \right ]^{1/3}](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=a%3D%5Cleft%20%5B%5Cfrac%7BZ%5Cleft%20%28%5Cfrac%7B100%7D%7B%5Cfrac%7B%28wt%5C%25%29_%7BFe%7D%7D%7BM_%7BFe%7D%7D%2B%5Cfrac%7B%28wt%5C%25%29_%7BFe%7D%7D%7BM_%7BFe%7D%7D%7D%20%20%5Cright%20%29%7D%7BN_A%5Cleft%20%28%5Cfrac%7B100%7D%7B%5Cfrac%7B%28wt%5C%25%29_V%7D%7B%5Crho_V%7D%2B%5Cfrac%7B%28wt%5C%25%29_V%7D%7B%5Crho_V%7D%7D%20%20%5Cright%20%29%7D%20%20%5Cright%20%5D%5E%7B1%2F3%7D)
![a=\left [\frac{2atoms/\text{unit cell}\left (\frac{100}{\frac{85\%}{55.85g/mol}+\frac{15\%}{50.941g/mol}} \right )}{(6.023\times10^{23}atoms/mol)\left (\frac{100}{\frac{85\%}{7.874g/cm^3}+\frac{15\%}{6.10g/cm^3}} \right )} \right ]^{1/3}](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=a%3D%5Cleft%20%5B%5Cfrac%7B2atoms%2F%5Ctext%7Bunit%20cell%7D%5Cleft%20%28%5Cfrac%7B100%7D%7B%5Cfrac%7B85%5C%25%7D%7B55.85g%2Fmol%7D%2B%5Cfrac%7B15%5C%25%7D%7B50.941g%2Fmol%7D%7D%20%20%5Cright%20%29%7D%7B%286.023%5Ctimes10%5E%7B23%7Datoms%2Fmol%29%5Cleft%20%28%5Cfrac%7B100%7D%7B%5Cfrac%7B85%5C%25%7D%7B7.874g%2Fcm%5E3%7D%2B%5Cfrac%7B15%5C%25%7D%7B6.10g%2Fcm%5E3%7D%7D%20%20%5Cright%20%29%7D%20%20%5Cright%20%5D%5E%7B1%2F3%7D)
By calculating, we get
