Answer:
Because Greenhouse gases let the sun's light shine onto the Earth's surface, but they trap the heat that reflects back up into the atmosphere. And this way, they act like the glass walls of a greenhouse. This greenhouse effect also keeps the Earth warm enough to sustain life.
Explanation:
If 5.0 grams of KCl is dissolved in 500 ml of water, the concentration of the resulting solution will be 0.134M.
<h3>How to calculate concentration?</h3>
The concentration of a solution can be calculated by using the following formula;
Molarity = no of moles ÷ volume
According to this question, 5.0 grams of KCl is dissolved in 500 ml of water. The concentration is calculated as follows:
no of moles of KCl = 5g ÷ 74.5g/mol = 0.067mol
Molarity = 0.067mol ÷ 0.5L = 0.134M
Therefore, if 5.0 grams of KCl is dissolved in 500 ml of water, the concentration of the resulting solution will be 0.134M.
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Answer:
The pH is 7.54
Explanation:
The Henderson - Hasselbalch equation states that for a buffer solution which consists of a weak acid and its conjugate base, the buffer pH is given by:
pH ![=pk_{a} +log(\frac{[conjugate base]}{[weakacid]})](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%3Dpk_%7Ba%7D%20%2Blog%28%5Cfrac%7B%5Bconjugate%20base%5D%7D%7B%5Bweakacid%5D%7D%29)
pkₐ is for the acid
In this case, the buffer hypochlorous acid HClO is a weak acid, and its conjugate base is the hypochlorite anion ClO⁻ is delivered to the solution via sodium hypochlorite NaClO
.
NaCIO = 0.200 M
HCIO = 0.200 M
pkₐ = -log₁₀ kₐ = -log₁₀ (2.9 × 10⁻⁸) = 7.54
∴pH =
= 7.54