Answer:
The correct option is E: There is either no association or a negative association between the factor and the disease
Explanation:
Relative risk is a ratio that compares the risk of a health event between two groups. When the relative risk is 1, this means that the risk among the two groups are identical. When the relative risk is more than one, this means there is an increased risk for the exposed group. A risk ratio of less than 1, means that there is decreased exposure, which means negative association, which implies that exposure protect against the disease. Hence from the question, a value of relative risk less than or equal to one signifies no association or negative association.
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Atherosclerosis is "a disease of the arteries characterized by the deposition of plaques of fatty material on their inner walls."
Answer:
Third option - the ability to main meaningful relationships with others
Explanation: