Answer: Option (D) is the correct answer.
Explanation:
Atomic number of chlorine is 17 and its electronic distribution is 2, 8, 7.
So, in order to attain stability it tends to gain one electron from a donor atom. Therefore, a chlorine ion is formed as
.
As it gains only one electron that is why, -1 charge occurs.
Whereas Ar is a noble gas with atomic number 18. As it has completely filled octet so it will be unreactive in nature as it is already stable.
Similarly, He is also a noble gas so it is unreactive in nature.
Atomic number of boron (B) is 5 with electronic distribution 2, 3. So, in order to attain stability it needs to lose 3 electrons.
Thus, we can conclude that Cl is the atom which tends to gain 1 valence electron from another atom in order to become stable.
<span>(A)hydrochloric acid + silver nitrate
HCl(aq) + AgNO3(aq) -----> AgCl(s) +HNO3(aq)
</span><span>(B)hydrochloric acid + sodium hydroxide
</span><span>HCl(aq) + NaOH(aq) -----> NaCl(aq) + H2O(l)
</span><span>(C)calcium chloride + silver nitrate
CaCl2(aq) + AgNO3(aq) ----> </span>AgCl(s) +Ca(NO3)2(aq)
<span>(D)sodium chloride + silver nitrate
</span>NaCl(aq) + AgNO3(aq) ----> AgCl(s) +NaNO32(aq)
AgCl is a white precipitate.
In (B) no precipitate was formed, so answer is B.
Answer:
A= Compound
B= Mixture
C= Element
D= Element
Explanation:
A has two different types of atoms chemically together as a compound
B is made up of two or more different atoms not chemically joined together
C has one type of atom
D has one type of molecule. They're the same and could be a diatomic element like hydrogen
Sorry if this is confusing or wrong
d, one atom of oxygen and two atoms of hydrogen
A loss of negatively-charged electrons corresponds to an increase in oxidation number, while a gain of electrons corresponds to a decrease in oxidation number. Therefore, the element or ion that is oxidized undergoes an increase in oxidation number.
Hope this helped