Answer:
An unconformity shows where some rock layers have been lost because of erosion. To date rock layers, geologists first give a relative age to a layer of rock at one location and then give the same age to matching layers at other locations. Certain fossils, called index fossils, help geologists match rock layers.
Explanation:
Answer:
Period of the signal.
Explanation:
So, this question is all about a concept in physics or astronomy which is called or known as Radiation Astronomy and Galactic Nuclei that are active. This concept talks most about Quasars; a powerful radiating object which derives its power from black holes.
When You take a look at Quasars, we get the to know that the more you think you can see, the more they move away from us.
Thus, when "You are observing the radiation from a distant active galaxy and you notice that the amplitude of the signal varies in strength regularly over a certain period. The maximum possible size for the source of this radiation can now be calculated from the "PERIOD OF THE SIGNAL.
NB: not the amplitude but the period.
Answer:
The kinetic energy is 
Explanation:
From the question we are told that
The radius of the orbit is 
The gravitational force is 
The kinetic energy of the satellite is mathematically represented as

where v is the speed of the satellite which is mathematically represented as

=> 
substituting this into the equation

Now the gravitational force of the planet is mathematically represented as

Where M is the mass of the planet and m is the mass of the satellite
Now looking at the formula for KE we see that we can represent it as
![KE = \frac{ 1}{2} *[\frac{GMm}{r^2}] * r](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=KE%20%20%3D%20%20%5Cfrac%7B%201%7D%7B2%7D%20%2A%5B%5Cfrac%7BGMm%7D%7Br%5E2%7D%5D%20%2A%20r)
=> 
substituting values


Answer:
Quick question do you mean what are some safety rules
Explanation:
Crosswalk, Stop sign,
Shear stress created the San Andreas Fault in Southern California. It is an example of a <span>reverse fault.</span>