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2 years ago

Many fundamental concepts are at the heart of chemistry. Match the description to the name.

Chemistry

1 answer:

Lisa [10]2 years ago

4 0

Answer:

you dony have a picture for me to match them

Explanation:

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Identify the solute with the highest van't Hoff factor. And how do you determine which one is highest?

german

Answer : The correct option is, (A) $AlCl_3$

Explanation :

Van't Hoff factor : It is defined as the ratio of the experimental value of the colligative property to the calculated value of the colligative property.

We can determine the van't Hoff factor by the association and dissociation of the compound.

(A) $AlCl_3$

It is an electrolyte that dissociates to give aluminum ion and chloride ion.

The dissociation of $AlCl_3$ will be,

$AlCl_3\rightarrow Al^{3+}+3Cl^{-}$

So, Van't Hoff factor = Number of solute particles = $Al^{3+}+3Cl^{-}$ = 1 + 3 = 4

(B) $KI$

It is an electrolyte that dissociates to give potassium ion and iodide ion.

The dissociation of $KI$ will be,

$KI\rightarrow K^{+}+I^{-}$

So, Van't Hoff factor = Number of solute particles = $K^{+}+I^{-}$ = 1 + 1 = 2

(C) $CaCl_2$

It is an electrolyte that dissociates to give calcium ion and chloride ion.

The dissociation of $CaCl_2$ will be,

$CaCl_2\rightarrow Ca^{2+}+2Cl^{-}$

So, Van't Hoff factor = Number of solute particles = $Ca^{2+}+2Cl^{-}$ = 1 + 2 = 3

(D) $MgSO_4$

It is an electrolyte that dissociates to give magnesium ion and sulfate ion.

The dissociation of $MgSO_4$ will be,

$MgSO_4\rightarrow Mg^{2+}+SO_4^{2-}$

So, Van't Hoff factor = Number of solute particles = $Mg^{2+}+SO_4^{2-}$ = 1 + 1 = 2

(E) Non-electrolyte

The dissociation non-electrolyte is not possible. So, the Van't Hoff factor will always be, 1.

Hence, the highest van't Hoff factor of solute is, $AlCl_3$

7 0

3 years ago

What are examples of everyday chemical reactions?

Softa [21]

<span>Photosynthesis Is a Reaction To Make Food</span>

7 0

3 years ago

Compare and contrast absolute and relative dating

svet-max [94.6K]

There is no question

7 0

2 years ago

Using the van der Waals equation, the pressure in a 22.4 L vessel containing 1.00 mol of neon gas at 100 °C is ________ atm. (a

svetoff [14.1K]

Answer:

The answer to your question is P = 1.357 atm

Explanation:

Data

Volume = 22.4 L

1 mol

temperature = 100°C

a = 0.211 L² atm

b = 0.0171 L/mol

R = 0.082 atmL/mol°K

Convert temperature to °K

Temperature = 100 + 273

= 373°K

Formula

$(P + \frac{a}{v^{2}} )(v - b) = RT$

Substitution

$(P + \frac{0.211}{22.4})(22.4 - 0.0171) = (0.082)(373)$

Simplify

(P + 0.0094)(22.3829) = 30.586

Solve for P

P + 0.0094 = $\frac{30.586}{22.3829}$

P + 0.0094 = 1.366

P = 1.336 - 0.0094

P = 1.357 atm

7 0

3 years ago

How many atoms are there in 7.2 mol neon?

rosijanka [135]

Answer:

A) 4.3 × 10²⁴ atoms

Explanation:

Step 1: Given data

Moles of neon: 7.2 moles

Step 2: Calculate the number of atoms present in 7.2 moles of neon

In order to convert moles to toms, we need a conversion factor. In this case, we will use Avogadro's number: there are 6.02 × 10²³ neon atoms in 1 mole of neon atoms.

7.2 mol × 6.02 × 10²³ atoms/mol = 4.3 × 10²⁴ atoms

3 0

3 years ago