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Snezhnost [94]
3 years ago
11

What are the correct formulas and coefficients for the products of the following double-replacement reaction? RbOH + H3PO4→

Chemistry
1 answer:
Mandarinka [93]3 years ago
5 0

Answer:

3 RbOH + H₃PO₄ → Rb₃PO₄ + 3 H₂O

Explanation:

Let's consider the double-replacement reaction between rubidium hydroxide and phosphoric acid to form rubidium phosphate and water. The cation rubidium replaces the cation hydrogen and the anion hydroxyl replaces the anion phosphate. The balanced chemical reaction is:

3 RbOH + H₃PO₄ → Rb₃PO₄ + 3 H₂O

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What would be the mass of 3 moles of water molecules?
ankoles [38]

Answer:

\boxed {\boxed {\sf A. \ 54 \ grams }}

Explanation:

To convert from moles to grams, we must use the molar mass.

Recall that water's molecular formula is H₂O. It contains hydrogen and oxygen. Look up the two elements masses on the Periodic Table.

  • Hydrogen (H): 1.008 g/mol
  • Oxygen (O): 15.999 g/mol

Now, use these masses to find water's mass. The subscript of 2 tells us there are 2 atoms of hydrogen, so we multiply hydrogen's mass by 2 and add oxygen's.

  • H₂O= 2(1.008 g/mol) + 15.999 g/mol = 18.015 g/mol

Use the molar mass as a ratio.

\frac{18.015 \ g \ H_2 O}{ 1 \ mol \ H_2 O}

Multiply by the given number of moles.

3 \ mol \ H_2O*\frac{18.015 \ g \ H_2 O}{ 1 \ mol \ H_2 O}

The moles of water will cancel.

3 *\frac{18.015 \ g \ H_2 O}{ 1 }

3 *{18.015 \ g \ H_2 O}

54.045 \ g \ H_2O

Round to the nearest whole number. The 0 in the tenth place tells us to leave the number as is.

54 \ g \ H_2O

There are about <u>54 grams</u> of water in 3 moles.

7 0
3 years ago
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Compare and contrast reflecting and refracting telescopes. *
Alinara [238K]
A refracting telescope uses convex lenses to gather a large amount of light and focus it onto a small area while a reflecting telescope the mirror instead of an objective lens they are also similar because like the lenses in a refracting telescope the mirror in a reflecting telescope focuses a large amount of light onto a small area.
7 0
3 years ago
Annie learns that the compound sulfuric acid is called the universal chemical. The acid is used in everything from gasoline to p
pochemuha

Answer:

D. H2SO4

Explanation:

The chemical  formula of a compound is an expression that stares out the elements (in form of symbols)present in a compound and the number of the atoms.

In the image;

There is one sulphur (S) atom, 4 oxygen(O) atoms and 2 hydrogen (H) atoms

The chemical formula is;

H2SO4.

The correct option is option D.

4 0
3 years ago
How many valence electrons are in an atom of phosphorus
dezoksy [38]
5 Valence electrons .......... Hope it helps, Have a nice day:)
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Which one of these 3 ( beta, alpha, gamma) is the strongest and which is the weakest?
prisoha [69]

Answer: beta, gamma, alpha

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8 0
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