Answer: An increase in government spending
Explanation:
Currency appreciation is an increase in the worth of one currency against the value of another currency. Due to the appreciation of a currency, imports get cheaper. 
In a small open economy, the appreciation of the real exchange rate can be caused by an increase in government spending as this puts pressure on domestic currency to appreciate, which leads to current account deterioration.
 
        
             
        
        
        
When the YTM is lower than the bond's coupon rate, the bond's market value exceeds its par value (premium bond). Bonds are selling at a discount if their coupon rate is smaller than their YTM. A bond is trading at par if its coupon rate is equal to its yield to maturity (YTM).
<h3>What is the cost of a $1,000 par value, three year, zero-coupon bond?</h3>
(a) A three-year zero-coupon bond with a face value of $1,000 would have a present value (or price) of 874.69 with a yield of 4.564 percent.
<h3>What is the yield to maturity on a discount bond with a $1000 face value that will mature in a year and sell for $800?</h3>
The yield to maturity is determined using the following formula with the current price of $800: 800 = 1000 / (yield to maturity plus one) Yield to maturity Equals 1 plus yield.  Yield until maturity equals 25%
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<span>Holding cash simply as a financial reserve is referred to as the "speculative" motive.
</span>Speculative motive refers to a strategy that is utilized by financial specialists/merchants to hold money to make the best utilization of any speculation opportunity that emerges later on. Keeping all cash contributed doesn't appear to be appealing constantly. Keeping up a decent lot of liquidity in one's portfolio is one of the best needs for n investor.
For the most part, financial specialists keep a decent measure of such money with them in order to acquire higher benefits. 
        
             
        
        
        
Answer:
The west should pursue policies that encourage economic growth and stability. Their options include:
1. Pursuing sound monetary policies that promote economic growth and stability.
2. Adopting pro-growth fiscal policies that help to increase government revenue and reduce government spending.
3. Promoting free trade and investment that allow for the efficient allocation of resources and the maximization of economic growth.
4. Pursuing policies that increase the flexibility of their economies and allow for a quick response to changing economic conditions.
5. Encouraging entrepreneurship and innovation that lead to new products and services and create jobs and economic growth.
 
        
             
        
        
        
The morality, molality, and mole fraction of NaOH is mathematically given as
- morality= 4 ppm
- molality=0.7936m
- x1 = 0.152
What are the morality, molality, and mole fraction of NaOH?
Question Parameters:
A solution was made by dissolving 800. 0 g of NaOH in 25,200 g of water.
Generally, the equation for the Molality   is mathematically given as
molality = (mass / molar mass) x (1/ weight of solvent kg)
Therefore
M= (800 /40) x (1 /25.2)
M=0.7936m
Therefore
m= 10 x 18 / 1000
m= 0.18
Hence
x1 = 0.18 - 0.18 x1
1.18 x1 = 0.18
x1 = 0.152
Where the mole fraction is x1 = 0.152 The mass is
m= (800 / 800 + 2000) x 1000 
m= 28.57 %
Hence the morality
molality = mg /L 
molality= 8000 x 10^-3 / 2 L 
morality= 4 ppm
In conclusion, the morality, molality, and mole fraction of NaOH are given respectively as
morality= 4 ppm
molality=0.7936m
x1 = 0.152
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