Answer:
Pyruvic acid: conjugate base
Lactic acid: conjugate base
Explanation:
The ratio of conjugate base to conjugate acid can be found using the Henderson-Hasselbalch equation when the pH and pKa are known.
pH = pKa + log([A⁻]/[HA])
The equation can be rearranged to solve for the ratio:
pH - pKa = log([A⁻]/[HA])
[A⁻]/[HA] = 10^(pH-pKa)
Now we can calculate the ratio for the pyruvic acid:
[A⁻]/[HA] = 10^(pH-pKa) = 10^(7.4 - 2.50) = 79433
[A⁻] = 79433[HA]
There is a much higher concentration of the conjugate base.
Similarly for lactic acid:
[A⁻]/[HA] = 10^(pH-pKa) = 10^(7.4 - 3.86) = 3467
[A⁻] = 3467[HA]
For lactic acid the conjugate base also dominates at pH 7.4
Answer:
Energy can change form, so False
Answer:
No
Explanation:
The conclusions from Thomoson's claims would be invalid if his experiment could not be replicated.
<em>One of the attributes of a valid experiment in science is replication. That is, an experiment must be repeatable with similar outcomes under similar conditions as the original experiment when independently performed by another scientist. Once an experiment cannot be replicated, the outcomes of such an experiment become invalid in science.</em>
Hence, <u>Thomoson's conclusion would be invalid if his experiment could not be replicated. </u>
<span>(3) Atomic masses are a weighted average of the naturally occurring isotopes.
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Here, we found this answer my looking at the key words 'naturally occurring isotopes'
An isotope is a different amount of neutrons, making the atomic mass change.
Food engineering combines physical sciences, microbiology and engineering for the efficient production of food.
