The United States invasion of Afghanistan occurred after the September 11 attacks in late 2001, supported by close US allies. The conflict is also known as the U.S. war in Afghanistan. Its public aims were to dismantle al-Qaeda, and to deny it a safe base of operations in Afghanistan by removing the Taliban from power.The United Kingdom was a key ally of the United States, offering support for military action from the start of preparations for the invasion. It followed the Afghan Civil War's 1996–2001 phase between the Taliban and the Northern Alliance groups, although the Taliban controlled 90% of the country by 2001.
U.S. President George W. Bush demanded that the Taliban hand over Osama bin Laden and expel al-Qaeda; bin Laden had already been wanted by the FBI since 1998. The Taliban declined to extradite him unless given what they deemed convincing evidence of his involvement in the 9/11 attacks and ignored demands to shut down terrorist bases and hand over other terrorist suspects apart from bin Laden. The request was dismissed by the U.S. as a meaningless delaying tactic and it launched Operation Enduring Freedom on 7 October 2001 with the United Kingdom. The two were later joined by other forces, including the Northern Alliance troops on the ground] The U.S. and its allies rapidly drove the Taliban from power by 17 December 2001, and built military bases near major cities across the country. Most al-Qaeda and Taliban members were not captured, escaping to neighboring Pakistan or retreating to rural or remote mountainous regions during the Battle of Tora Bora.
In December 2001, the United Nations Security Council established the International Security Assistance Force (ISAF), to oversee military operations in the country and train Afghan National Security Forces. At the Bonn Conference in December 2001, Hamid Karzai was selected to head the Afghan Interim Administration, which after a 2002 loya jirga (grand assembly) in Kabul became the Afghan Transitional Administration. In the popular elections of 2004, Karzai was elected president of the country, now named the Islamic Republic of Afghanistan.[8] In August 2003, NATO became involved as an alliance, taking the helm of ISAF.[9] One portion of U.S. forces in Afghanistan operated under NATO command; the rest remained under direct U.S. command. Taliban leader Mullah Omar reorganized the movement, and in 2002, it launched an insurgency against the government and ISAF that continues to this day.
The steps of the research cycle in the correct order is given as:
⇒ Deductive approach/above theory
⇒ hypothesis
⇒ empirical observation/inductive approach below
⇒ Analysis.
<h3>What is the research cycle?</h3>
The research cycle is a set of steps that guide us through the process of gathering data and generating conclusions.
<h3>What is the research cycle's purpose?</h3>
Its primary goal is to generalize results. Qualitative research designs, on the other hand, are used to comprehend experiences and viewpoints using non-numerical data such as words and text.
<h3>What is the most important stage of the research cycle?</h3>
The first stage in doing research is to define the scientific problem. To minimize misinterpretation later, it is critical to precisely express your concern.
The formulation of scientific problems is often acknowledged as the most challenging and significant aspect of any research activity.
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The field of study you're looking for it's criminology. (Star wars reference)
Unfortunately, racial violence has been an awesome part of American records because 1660. whilst that violence has impacted almost each ethnic and racial institution in the u.s., it has had an especially horrific impact on African American existence.
Indexed underneath are some of the principal incidents of racial violence profiled on BlackPast.org. They range from revolts of the enslaved to greater latest urban uprisings which include the Rodney King revolt in Los Angeles in 1992. This page no longer cowl violence affecting an unmarried character together with lynchings or police shootings.
Racially primarily based communal conflicts among white people and African people which befell earlier than the Yankee Civil battle, frequently when it comes to attempted slave revolts, and racially primarily based communal conflicts among white people and African Americans which took place after the battle, in terms of tensions which existed at some stage in the Reconstruction and later efforts to suppress Black suffrage and institute Jim Crow legal guidelines.
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