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Anuta_ua [19.1K]
3 years ago
14

Thermodynamics How much energy does it take to melt 56.70g of water?

Chemistry
1 answer:
Zolol [24]3 years ago
6 0

Answer:

18,937.8 J

Explanation:

A total of 334 J of energy are required to melt 1 g of ice at 0°C, which is called the latent heat of melting. At 0°C, liquid water has 334 J g−1 more energy than ice at the same temperature. This energy is released when the liquid water subsequently freezes, and it is called the latent heat of fusion.

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Given the following data:
bagirrra123 [75]

176.0 \; \text{kJ} \cdot \text{mol}^{-1}

As long as the equation in question can be expressed as the sum of the three equations with known enthalpy change, its \Delta H can be determined with the Hess's Law. The key is to find the appropriate coefficient for each of the given equations.

Let the three equations with \Delta H given be denoted as (1), (2), (3), and the last equation (4). Let a, b, and c be letters such that a \times (1) + b \times (2) + c \times (3) = (4). This relationship shall hold for all chemicals involved.

There are three unknowns; it would thus take at least three equations to find their values. Species present on both sides of the equation would cancel out. Thus, let coefficients on the reactant side be positive and those on the product side be negative, such that duplicates would cancel out arithmetically. For instance, 3 + (-1) = 2 shall resemble the number of \text{H}_2 left on the product side when the second equation is directly added to the third. Similarly

  • \text{NH}_4 \text{Cl} \; (s): -2 \; a = 1
  • \text{NH}_3\; (g): -2 \; b = -1
  • \text{HCl} \; (g): 2 \; c = -1

Thus

a = -1/2\\b = 1/2\\c = -1/2 and

-\frac{1}{2} \times (1) + \frac{1}{2} \times (2) - \frac{1}{2} \times (3)= (4)

Verify this conclusion against a fourth species involved- \text{N}_2 \; (g) for instance. Nitrogen isn't present in the net equation. The sum of its coefficient shall, therefore, be zero.

a + b = -1/2 + 1/2 = 0

Apply the Hess's Law based on the coefficients to find the enthalpy change of the last equation.

\Delta H _{(4)} = -\frac{1}{2} \; \Delta H _{(1)} + \frac{1}{2} \; \Delta H _{(2)} - \frac{1}{2} \; \Delta H _{(3)}\\\phantom{\Delta H _{(4)}} = -\frac{1}{2} \times (-628.9)+ \frac{1}{2} \times (-92.2) - \frac{1}{2} \times (184.7) \\\phantom{\Delta H _{(4)}} = 176.0 \; \text{kJ} \cdot \text{mol}^{-1}

3 0
3 years ago
S- 2500m
natulia [17]

Answer:

1632 Hz

Explanation:

We'll begin by calculating the frequency of each wave. This can be obtained as follow:

1st wave:

Velocity (v) = 340 m/s.

Wavelength 1 (λ₁) = 5 m

Frequency 1 (f₁) =?

v = λ₁f₁

340 = 5 × f₁

Divide both side by 5

f₁ = 340 / 5

f₁ = 68 Hz

2nd wave:

Velocity (v) = 340 m/s.

Wavelength 2 (λ₂) = 0.2 m

Frequency 2 (f₂) =?

v = λ₂f₂

340 = 0.2 × f₂

Divide both side by 0.2

f₂ = 340 / 0.2

f₂ = 1700 Hz

Finally, we shall determine the difference in the frequency of both waves.

This can be obtained as follow:

Frequency 1 (f₁) = 68 Hz

Frequency 2 (f₂) = 1700 Hz

Difference =?

Difference = f₂ – f₁

Difference = 1700 – 68

Difference = 1632 Hz

8 0
3 years ago
The figure shows four forces exerted on a box.
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F2 equals 10 N and F4 equals 2 N
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Which of the following is not true about a nuclear power plant
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Answer:?

Explanation:

3 0
3 years ago
How many molecules of As4010 are in 6.2 mol of As4010?
notsponge [240]

Explanation:

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8 0
3 years ago
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