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bezimeni [28]
2 years ago
6

"Crude oil dustillation"

Chemistry
1 answer:
liubo4ka [24]2 years ago
5 0

Answer:

Crude oil is separated by fractional distillation. Crude oil is heated to vaporize the different hydrocarbons in a tank which is cool at the top and hot at the bottom. The vapours then rise and the different hydrocarbons condense at their specific boiling points, allowing them to be separated.

Lighter products, such as butane and other liquid petroleum gases (LPG), gasoline blending components, and naphtha, are recovered at the lowest temperatures. Mid-range products include jet fuel, kerosene, and distillates (such as home heating oil and diesel fuel).

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How many grams of H2SO4 are needed to prepare 500. mL of a .250M solution?
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Answer:

We need 12.26 grams H2SO4

Explanation:

Step 1: Data given

Volume of a H2SO4 solution = 500 mL = 0.500 L

Concentration of the H2SO4 solution = 0.250 M

Molar mass of H2SO4 = 98.08 g/mol

Step 2: Calculate moles H2SO4

Moles H2SO4 = concentration * volume

Moles H2SO4 = 0.250 M * 0.500 L

Moles H2SO4 = 0.125 moles

Step 3: Calculate mass of H2SO4

Mass of H2SO4 = moles * molar mass

Mass of H2SO4 = 0.125 moles * 98.08 g/mol

Mass of H2SO4 = 12.26 grams

We need 12.26 grams H2SO4

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