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3 years ago

What is the relationship between the electronic configuration, group and period numbers?

1 answer:

6 0

Answer: the number of circles in the electronic configuration of an element is represented in the periodic table as the period number that element is situated in. the number of electrons in the outermost shell of an element is represented in the periodic table as the group number that element is situated in.

Explanation: hope it helps :)

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what is the half electrochemical processes and what do the half-reaction of the overall reaction represent?

oee [108]

<u>Explanation:</u>

In an electrochemical cell, two half electrochemical processes occur. One of which is oxidation process and other is reduction process.

Oxidation reaction is defined as the reaction in which an atom looses its electrons. The oxidation number of the atom gets increased during this reaction.

$X\rightarrow X^{n+}+ne^-$

Reduction reaction is defined as the reaction in which an atom gains electrons. The oxidation number of the atom gets reduced during this reaction.

$X^{n+}+ne^-\rightarrow X$

Oxidation half reaction occurs at anode and reduction half reaction occurs at cathode.

Half reaction of the overall reaction represents the two processes which occur inside the cell which is oxidation and reduction.

6 0

3 years ago

The densities of gases a, b, and c at stp are 1.25 g/l, 2.86 g/l and 0.714 g/l, respectively. calculate the molar mass of each s

kicyunya [14]

The molar mass of a, b and c at STP is calculated as below

At STP T is always= 273 Kelvin and ,P= 1.0 atm

by use of ideal gas equation that is PV =nRT
n(number of moles) = mass/molar mass therefore replace n in the ideal gas equation

that is Pv = (mass/molar mass)RT
multiply both side by molar mass and then divide by Pv to make molar mass the subject of the formula

that is molar mass = (mass x RT)/ PV

density is always = mass/volume

therefore by replacing mass/volume in the equation by density the equation
molar mass=( density xRT)/P where R = 0.082 L.atm/mol.K

the molar mass for a
= (1.25 g/l x0.082 L.atm/mol.k x273k)/1.0atm = 28g/mol

the molar mass of b
=(2.86g/l x0.082L.atm/mol.k x273 k) /1.0 atm = 64 g/mol

the molar mass of c

=0.714g/l x0.082 L.atm/mol.K x273 K) 1.0atm= 16 g/mol

therefore the
gas a is nitrogen N2 since 14 x2= 28 g/mol
gas b =SO2 since 32 +(16x2)= 64g/mol
gas c = methaneCH4 since 12+(1x4) = 16 g/mol

8 0

3 years ago

What is the mechanism by which Ozone is formed in the presence of sunshine?

katovenus [111]

Stratospheric ozone is formed naturally through the interaction of UV radiation with molecular oxygen.

not sure if this is what you want but hope it helps!!!

8 0

3 years ago

How many joules are in 148 calories? (hint: 1 cal = 4.18 j)

Jet001 [13]

618.936 joules. Multiplied by 4.182 though, not much difference, but

4 0

3 years ago

Consider the nuclear equation below. Superscript 235 subscript 92 upper U right arrow superscript 4 subscript 2 upper H e. What

Leto [7]

Answer: The nuclide symbol of X is $^{231}_{90}\textrm{Th}$

Explanation:

The given nuclear reaction is a type of alpha decay process. In this process, the nucleus decays by releasing an alpha particle. The mass number of the nucleus is reduced by 4 units and atomic number is also decreased by 2 units. The particle released is a helium nucleus.

The general equation representing alpha decay process is:

$_{Z}^{A}\textrm{X}\rightarrow _{Z-2}^{A-4}\textrm{Y}+_2^4\textrm{He}$

For the given equation :

$^{235}_{92}\textrm{U}\rightarrow ^{A}_{Z}\textrm{X}+^4_2\textrm{He}$

As the atomic number and mass number must be equal on both sides of the nuclear equation:

$^{235}_{92}\textrm{U}\rightarrow ^{231}_{90}\textrm{Th}+^4_2\textrm{He}$

Thus the nuclide symbol of X is $^{231}_{90}\textrm{Th}$

5 0

3 years ago