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3 years ago

How to calculate net income from retained earnings and dividends?

1 answer:

4 0

For example, assume retained earnings is $1,000 at the beginning of the year and $1,500 at the end of the year. The company also paid $300 in dividends during the year. 2. Subtract beginning retained earnings from ending retained earnings tocalculate the year's retained earnings.

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the of a business, agency, household, or another economics unit involves the acquisition and use of financial resources and the

dolphi86 [110]

'Financial management of a business, agency, household or another economics unit involves the acquisition and use of financial resources and the protection of equity capital from various sources of risk.

Financial management is the business function concerned with profitability, expenditure, cash, and credit, and ensures that "an organization has the means to achieve its objectives as satisfactorily as possible." The latter is often defined as maximizing shareholder value.

Financial Management is the strategic planning, organization, management and management of financial companies in an organization or institution. It also includes applying management principles to the financial assets of the organization while playing a key role in tax administration.

Financial Management is defined as the management and analysis of money and investments for the purpose of making business decisions by individuals or organizations. An example of financial management is the work of a company's accounting department.

Learn more about financial management brainly.com/question/989344

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5 0

2 years ago

Road Gripper Tire Co. manufactures automobile tires. Standard costs and actual costs for direct materials, direct labor, and fac

Nezavi [6.7K]

Answer:

Answer is explained in the explanation section below.

Explanation:

Solution:

In part a, we need to find the following 3 requirements:

1. Direct Materials Price Variance

2. Direct Materials Quantity Variance

3. Total Direct Materials Cost Variance

Direct Materials Price Variance:

It can be calculated by using the following formula:

DMPV = AQ multiplied by (AP minus the SP)

Where,

DMPV = Direct Materials Price Variance

AQ = Actual Quantity

AP = Actual Price

SP = Standard Price

We do have all the data, so just plug in the values into the above equation to get the DMPV.

AQ = 101,000

AP = 6.50 USD

SP = 6.40 USD

So,

DMPV = 101,000 ( 6.50 - 6.40)

DMPV = 10,100 USD

Direct Materials Quantity Variance:

DMQV = SP ( AQ - SQ )

Where,

DMQV = Direct Materials Quantity Variance = ?

SP = Standard Price = 6.40 USD

AQ = Actual Quantity = 101,000

SQ = Standard Quantity = 100,000

Plugging in the values:

DMQV = 6.40 ( 101,000 - 100,000)

DMQV = 6400 USD

Total Direct Materials Cost Variance:

DMCV = SMC - AMC

Where,

DMCV = Direct Materials Cost Variance = ?

SMC = Standard Market Cost = 6.40 USD x 100,000

AMC = Actual market Cost = 6.50 USD x 101,000

DMCV = (6.40 USD x 100,000) - (6.50 USD x 101,000)

DMCV = 640,000 - 656,500

DMCV = 16,500 USD

For part b, we need following particulars:

1. Direct Labor Rate Variance (DLRV)

2. Direct Labor Time Variance (DLTV)

3. Direct Labor Cost Variance (DLCV)

Direct Labor Rate Variance (DLRV) :

DLRV = (ADLR - SDLR) x ADLH

Where,

ADLR = Actual Direct Labor Rate = 15.40 USD

SDLR = Standard Direct Labor Rate = 15.75 USD

ADLH = Actual Direct Labor Hour = 2000

So,

DLRV = (ADLR - SDLR) x ADLH

DLRV = (15.40 USD - 15.75 USD ) x 2000

DLRV = 700 USD

Direct Labor Time Variance (DLTV):

DLTV = ( ADLH - SDLH ) x SDLR

SDLH = Standard Direct Labor Hour = 2080

DLTV = ( 2000 - 2080 ) x 15.75 USD

DLTV = 1260 USD

Direct Labor Cost Variance (DLCV)

DLCV = SDLC - ADLC

SDLC = Standard Direct Labor Cost

ADLC = Actual Direct Labor Cost

DLCV = (1540 x 2000) - (15.75 x 2080)

DLCV = 1960 USD

For Part c, we need following:

1. variable factory overhead controllable variance (VFOCV)

2. fixed factory overhead volume variance (FFOVV)

3. Total factory overhead cost variance (TFOCV)

variable factory overhead controllable variance (VFOCV):

VFOCV = AFO - B

Where,

AFO = Actual Factory Overhead = 8200

B = Budgeted Allowance Based on Standard Hours Allowed = 4160x0.5x4

B = 8320 USD

VFOCV = 8200 - 8320

VFOCV = 120 USD

fixed factory overhead volume variance (FFOVV) :

FFOVV = (S - BH ) x SOR

Where,

S = Standard Hours for actual output = 4160 x 0.5

BH = Budgeted Hours = 2080

SOR = Standard Overhead Rate = 6 USD

FFOVV = (4160 x 0.5 - 2080) x 6

FFOVV = 0 USD

Total factory overhead cost variance (TFOCV):

TFOCV = AFO - SO

Where,

AFO = Actual Factory Overhead = 20,200

SO = Standard Overhead = 2080 x 10

TFOCV = 20,200 - ( 2080 x 10 )

TFOCV = 600 USD

7 0

3 years ago

Treasury stock that had been purchased for $4,566 last month was reissued this month for $5,184. What would the journal entry to

miss Akunina [59]

Answer:

The answer can include both C and D. Description below.

Explanation:

We make the following records.

The treasury stock was reissued at a premium of 5184 - 4556 = $628

Since treasury stock is credit account by nature we debit to reduce it by the Amount of $4,566

$628 is to be credited to the paid in capital as this is premium received in excess of par value of the stock. Since there is no mention of premium or paid in capital account we may credit the Excess of Par/Common.

Hope that helps.

7 0

4 years ago

Which of the following is not an example of a SMART long-term education or

valkas [14]

Answer:

The last one

Explanation:

A SMART goal always start with 'I will', this one starts with 'I want'

5 0

3 years ago

Where did the indestrial revolution starts and why did it beinging there

Marat540 [252]

Answer:

it began in 1760. it started there because of the new inventions that were made like the cotton gin, electricity and other inventions. More and more countries got access to these inventions and they became more and more industrialized and urban.

5 0

2 years ago