Explanation:
The shapes and relative energies of the orbitals s,p,d and f orbitals are given by the principal quantum number and the azimuthal quantum number.
The principal quantum number gives the main energy level and the azimuthal quantum number denotes the shape of the orbitals.
- For the principal quantum number, they represent the energy levels in which the orbital is located or the average distance of the orbital from the nucleus. It takes the number n = 1,2,3,4,5,6,7......
- The azimuthal quantum number(L) shows the shape of the orbitals in subshells accommodating electrons. The number of possible shapes is limited by the the principal quantum number.
L Name of orbital shape of orbital
0 s spherical
1 p dumb-bell
2 d double dumb-bell
3 f complex
Principal Azimuthal Orbital
Quantum Quantum Designation of
Number (N) Number(l) Sublevel
1 0 1s
2 0 2s
1 2p
3 0 3s
1 3p
2 3d
4 0 4s
1 4p
2 4d
3 4f
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The energy required to break existing chemical bonds in reactants is called the activation energy.
<h3>What is activation energy?</h3>
Activation energy in chemistry is the energy required to initiate a chemical reaction.
Chemical reactions involve the breaking of chemical bonds in substances called reactants to form new substances called products.
The energy required to break the bond in the existing reactants thus elevating these substances to a state of high activation is known as activation energy.
Therefore, it can be said that energy required to break existing chemical bonds in reactants is called the activation energy.
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Answer:
Rb: [Kr] 5s
Step-by-step explanation:
Rb is element 37, the first element in Period 5.
It has one valence electron, so its valence electron configuration is 5s.
The noble gas configuration uses the symbol of the previous noble gas as a shortcut for the electron configurations of the inner electrons.
The preceding noble gas is Kr, so the electron configuration is Rb: [Kr] 5s.
Answer:A theory is a well-substantiated explanation of an aspect of the natural world that can incorporate laws, hypotheses and facts.
Explanation:
