The molecules of a liquid substance are closely packed together to each other. So as a result, liquids are denser than gases.
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What is the difference between the density of liquid and gas?</h3>
A mass of gas will have a much larger volume compared to the same mass of liquid. This is because it has a much lower density. The density of gaseous oxygen is 0.0014 g/cm3. Density is ρ=Mass Volume. We know that gas will uniformly occupy more space than liquid whatever volume is available to it. On the other hand, solids and liquids, are closely packed as compared to gas and are high-density materials where ρ is relatively constant.
So we can conclude that the molecules of a liquid substance are closely packed together with each other. So as a result, liquids are denser than gases.
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Explanation:
The solution of the lactic acd and sodium lactate is referred to as a buffer solution.
A buffer solution is an aqueous solution consisting of a mixture of a weak acid and its conjugate base, or vice versa. In this case, the weak acid is the lactic acid and the conjugate base is the sodium lactate.
Buffer solutions are generally known to resist change in pH values.
When a strong base (in this case, NaOH) is added to the buffer, the lactic acid will give up its H+ in order to transform the base (OH-) into water (H2O) and the conjugate base, so we have:
HA + OH- → A- + H2O.
Since the added OH- is consumed by this reaction, the pH will change only slightly.
The NaOH reacts with the weak acid present in the buffer sollution.
Answer : To determine enthalpy of solution for a solid with δH values.
One can use the equation as H (reaction) = H (products) - H (reactants)
If δH values are known one can simply substitute them in the above equation and get the enthalpy of the required solution.
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