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horsena [70]
3 years ago
5

What did Lorenzo Romano Amedeo Carlo Avogadro theorize in 1811?

Chemistry
2 answers:
-BARSIC- [3]3 years ago
8 0

Answer:

He theorized that equal volumes of gases at the same temperature and pressure contain equal numbers of molecules.

Explanation:

In 1811, Avogadro published an article in a scientific journal, where he distinguished between molecules and atoms. He argued (contrary to what was thought) that in the case of water, the hydrogen and oxygen "atoms" were actually "molecules." One molecule of oxygen would react with two molecules of hydrogen (H2O).

Thus he proclaimed his famous hypothesis: "Equal volumes of any gases contain the same number of molecules when measured under the same conditions of temperature and pressure."

wlad13 [49]3 years ago
3 0

Avogadro's law, which states that equal volumes of gases under the same conditions of temperature and pressure will contain equal numbers of molecules.

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Write equations to show whether the solubility of either of the following is affected by pH: (b) Hg₂(CN)₂.
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<u> Increasing pH will increase the solubility of the Hg2(CN)2 by shifting </u><u>equilibrium </u><u>to right side.</u>

What is the meaning of OH in chemistry?

The chemical group, ion, or radical OH that consists of one atom of hydrogen and one of oxygen and is neutral or negatively charged.

Hg2(CN)2 + 2OH-  ----> 2HgO(s) + 2HCN

adding OH- to the mercury(l) cyanide  will cause the formation of the solid HgO.

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Which of these is the ionic compound?
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True or false?<br><br> When sodium and chlorine combine and bond, a molecule is formed.
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Write a molecular equation for the precipitation reaction that occurs (if any) when the following solutions are mixed. If no rea
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Answer :

(A) The balanced molecular equation will be:

K_2CO_3(aq)+Pb(NO_3)_2(aq)\rightarrow 2KNO_3(aq)+PbCO_3(s)

(B) The balanced molecular equation will be:

Li_2SO_4(aq)+Pb(CH_3COOH)_2(aq)\rightarrow 2LiCH_3COOH(aq)+PbSO_4(s)

(C) The balanced molecular equation will be:

Cu(NO_3)_2(aq)+Na_2S(aq)\rightarrow 2NaNO_3(aq)+CuS(s)

(D) The balanced molecular equation will be:

Sr(NO_3)_2(aq)+2KI(aq)\rightarrow \text{No reaction}

Explanation :

Molecular equation : It is defined as a balanced chemical equation where the ionic compounds are expressed in the form of molecules rather than component of ions.

Precipitation reaction : It is defined as the reaction in which an insoluble salt formed when two aqueous solutions are combined.

The insoluble salt that settle down in the solution is known an precipitate.

Part A  : potassium carbonate and lead(II) nitrate

The balanced molecular equation will be:

K_2CO_3(aq)+Pb(NO_3)_2(aq)\rightarrow 2KNO_3(aq)+PbCO_3(s)

In this reaction, lead carbonate is an insoluble salt and potassium nitrate is a soluble solution.

Part B : lithium sulfate and lead(II) acetate

The balanced molecular equation will be:

Li_2SO_4(aq)+Pb(CH_3COOH)_2(aq)\rightarrow 2LiCH_3COOH(aq)+PbSO_4(s)

In this reaction, lead sulfate is an insoluble salt and lithium acetate is a soluble solution.

Part C : copper(II) nitrate and sodium sulfide

The balanced molecular equation will be:

Cu(NO_3)_2(aq)+Na_2S(aq)\rightarrow 2NaNO_3(aq)+CuS(s)

In this reaction, Cuprous sulfide is an insoluble salt and sodium nitrate is a soluble solution.

Part D : strontium nitrate and potassium iodide

The balanced molecular equation will be:

Sr(NO_3)_2(aq)+2KI(aq)\rightarrow 2KNO_3(aq)+SrI_2(aq)

In this reaction, strontium iodide and potassium nitrate are soluble solution.

Sr(NO_3)_2(aq)+2KI(aq)\rightarrow \text{No reaction}

6 0
3 years ago
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