Answer:
Water (H2O)
Explanation:
Light reactions of photosynthesis release oxygen as a by-product. In the presence of sunlight, photolysis of water molecules occurs. Splitting of two water molecules obtains four electrons, four protons, and molecular oxygen. The oxygen-evolving complex, also called the water-splitting complex is associated with photosystem II (PS II). Splitting of water occurs in the oxygen evolving complex and the released electrons are passed one at a time to the reaction center of PS II. Therefore, a water molecule serves as a source of oxygen released during photosynthesis.
<span>Compared to their parents, the new cows are the same species with a different genetic makeup. All cows belong to the same species - Bos taurus species, according to Carl Linnaeus. So, even if this new cow is genetically modified, it would still beong to the same species. However, its genes wouldn't be the same as its parents, given that the scientists tampered with them, which is why it now has a different genetic makeup than its parents.</span>
Answer:
blue is the most efficient while green is the least efficient
Explanation:
It is well known that different photosynthetic pigments can absorb light at different wavelengths. Thus, the amount of light absorbed during photosynthesis depends on the color of the source light. The leaves have green color because chlorophyll is a photosynthetic pigment that absorbs light at all wavelengths and reflects green light. The best wavelengths are those at 430–450 nm (blue range) and 600–700 nm (red range), thereby photosynthesis is most efficient when plants are illuminated by light sources that emit blue and red lights. Moreover, sources that emit light at the green wavelength are least efficient for photosynthesis.
The correct option is (c) LDL consists of cholesterol and protein.
One of the five main categories of lipoproteins, low-density lipoprotein (LDL), transports cholesterol throughout the body to the areas where it is required for cell repair and deposits it inside the artery walls. They need to be bound to proteins in order to pass through the hydrophilic blood.
The hydrophobic core of the LDL particle is made up of fatty acid esters of cholesterol, while the outer membrane is made up of unesterified cholesterol. The membrane contains a single copy of the hydrophobic apo-B protein, which facilitates the binding of LDL particles to particular cell-surface receptors.
Hence, LDL consists of cholesterol and protein.
Learn more about LDL here:
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<span>environmental protection agency</span>
