The most probable and most likely answer to this problem would be genetic engineering.
Since this talks about scientists having recently modified the bacteria that cause tooth decay by inserting a fragment of DNA into the bacteria's DNA that prevents it from producing lactic acid, it has now altered the genetic composition of the bacteria. Genetically engineering bacteria and viruses have their advantages and, of course, disadvantages, either direct ones or long term ones. Genetic engineering would prove that it would be one of the many weapons that we could use to counter problems in the coming future.
Answer:
I think it is the atomic mass, or the atomic weight.
Explanation:
The number above the symbol is the atomic mass (or atomic weight). This is the total number of protons and neutrons in an atom. The number below the symbol is the atomic number and this reflects the number of protons in the nucleus of each element's atom.
(I'm so sorry if I'm wrong)
Hope this Helps!
Explanation:
There are several types of antibodies and antigens, and each antibody is capable of binding only to a specific antigen. ... Antigens are bound to antibodies through weak and noncovalent interactions such as electrostatic interactions, hydrogen bonds, Van der Waals forces, and hydrophobic interactions.
Antibodies attach to a specific antigen and make it easier for the immune cells to destroy the antigen. T lymphocytes attack antigens directly and help control the immune response. They also release chemicals, known as cytokines, which control the entire immune response.
