1) Q: A: Central dogma includes the following: The DNA codes for the production of messenger RNA (mRNA) during transcription. In
eukaryotic cells, the mRNA is processed and migrates from the _________ to the _________. Messenger RNA carries coded information to the __________. where this information is translated and used i for protein synthesis. Fill in the blanks within the text. A) nucleus, cytoplasm, ribosome B) nucleus, ribosome, Golgi complex C) ribosome, ER, Golgi complex Eliminate D) DNA, RNA, ribosome
Answer: The correct answer for the fill in the blank is A) Nucleus, cytoplasm, ribosome.
According to central dogma, genetic information is transferred from DNA ( deoxyribonucleic acid) to mRNA ( messenger RNA) and finally to proteins.
The DNA is converted to mRNA in a process called transcription. This takes place in the nucleus of the eukaryotic cells. mRNA moves to cytoplasm where it is finally converted to protein ( through translation) at the site called ribosomes.
In other words, mRNA carries information in the form of codons that is used for the synthesis of proteins.