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iragen [17]
2 years ago
11

What is the change in air pressure over a given distance called?.

Physics
1 answer:
emmainna [20.7K]2 years ago
5 0
The change in pressure measured across a given distance called a Pressure Gradient. The pressure gradient creates a net force that is directed from higher to lower pressure and is called the Pressure Gradient Force. ... As air increases in velocity, it is deflected by the Coriolis Force.
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A soft drink (mostly water) flows in a pipe at a beverage plant with a mass flow rate that would fill 220 0.355 - L cans per min
jekas [21]

Answer:

a)  1.301 kg/s

b) 0.001301 m³/s

c) V₁ = 6.505 m/s, V₂ = 1.626 m/s

d) 118.93 kPa

Explanation:

Given:

The number of cans  = 220

The volume of can, V = 0.355 L = 0.355 × 10⁻³ m³

time = 1 minute = 60 seconds

gauge pressure at point 2, P₂ = 152 kPa

b) Thus, the volume flow rate, Q = Volume/ time

Q = (220 × 0.355 × 10⁻³)/60 = 0.001301 m³/s

a) mass flow rate = Volume flow rate × density

since it is mostly water, thus density of the drink = 1000 kg/m³

thus,

mass flow rate = 0.001301 m³/s × 1000 kg/m³ = 1.301 kg/s

c) Given:

Cross section at point 1 = 2.0 cm² = 2 × 10 ⁻⁴ m²

Cross section at point 2 = 8.0 cm² = 8 × 10 ⁻⁴ m²

also,

Q = Area × Velocity

thus, for point 1

0.001301 m³/s = 2 × 10 ⁻⁴ m² × velocity at point 1 (V₁)

or

V₁ = 6.505 m/s

for point 2

0.001301 m³/s = 8 × 10 ⁻⁴ m² × velocity at point 1 (V₂)

or

V₂ = 1.626 m/s

d) Applying the Bernoulli's theorem between the points 1 and 2 we have

P_1+\rho gV_1 + \frac{\rho V_1^2}{2}=P_2+\rho gV_2 + \frac{\rho V_2^2}{2}

or

P_1=P_2+\rho\timesg(y_2-y_1)+\frac{\rho}{2}(V_2^2-V_1^2))

on substituting the values in the above equation, we get

P_1=152+1000\times 9.8(1.35)+\frac{1000}{2}(1.626^2-6.505^2))

it is given that point 1 is above point 2 thus, y₂ -y₁ is negative

or

P_1=118.93\ kPa

thus, gauge pressure at point 1 is 118.93 kPa

8 0
3 years ago
A sound source of frequency f moves with constant velocity (less than the speed of sound) through a medium that is at rest. A st
ANTONII [103]

Answer:

The correct answer is d

Explanation:

In this exercise they ask us which statement is correct, for this we plan the solution of the problem, this is a Doppler effect problem, it is the frequency change due to the relative speed between the emitter and the receiver of sound.

The expression for the Doppler effect of a moving source is  

f ’= (v / (v- + v_s) f  

From this expression we see that if the speed the sound source is different from zero feels a change in the  frequency.

The correct answer is d

7 0
3 years ago
A machine carries a 100kg cargo to a boat at a rate of 10m/s2. The distance between the ground to the boat is 50ft. If the machi
klasskru [66]

Answer:

50.8 watt

Explanation:

we know that P=W÷t

W=F.S           S-->distance=50 ft= 15.24 m

F=ma

=100×10=1000 N

SO W= 1000×15.24

        =15240 J

NOW

P=W÷t          t=5 mints = 5×60=300 sec

P=15240÷300

P=50.8 watt

8 0
3 years ago
saad has mass 80kg when resting on the ground at the equator what will be the centripetal acceleration on saad if the radius of
Sidana [21]
Thank you for posting your question here at brainly. Below is the answer:

m = 80 kg
R = 6.4 x 10^6 m
Earth completes one rotation in 24 hours
Thus, T = 24 x 3600 s
Centripetral acceleration is given by 
ac = w^2R 
ac = (2 pie/T)^2R
ac = (2 pie/T)^2R = 4 pie^2/(24 x 3600)^2 x 6.4 x 10^6
ac = 0.034 m/s^2
8 0
3 years ago
What is Force &amp; how many types of Force express with example <br><br><br><br>​
ehidna [41]

Answer:

The force is pull or push acting on the body which tends to change its state of rest or of motion is called force.

There are two types of force:

1.Contact force

2. Non-Contact

7 0
3 years ago
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