Answer:
900 J/mol
Explanation:
Data provided:
Enthalpy of the pure liquid at 75° C = 100 J/mol
Enthalpy of the pure vapor at 75° C = 1000 J/mol
Now,
the heat of vaporization is the the change in enthalpy from the liquid state to the vapor stage.
Thus, mathematically,
The heat of vaporization at 75° C
= Enthalpy of the pure vapor at 75° C - Enthalpy of the pure liquid at 75° C
on substituting the values, we get
The heat of vaporization at 75° C = 1000 J/mol - 100 J/mol
or
The heat of vaporization at 75° C = 900 J/mol
That's the answer on that picture
Because of differences in molecular structure, the empirical formula remains different between hydrocarbons; in linear, or "straight-run" alkanes, alkenes and alkynes, the amount of bonded hydrogen lessens in alkenes and alkynes due to the "self-bonding" or catenation of carbon preventing entire saturation of the hydrocarbon by the formation of double or triple bonds.
<span>This inherent ability of hydrocarbons to bond to themselves is referred to as catenation, and allows hydrocarbon to form more complex molecules, such as cyclohexane, and in rarer cases, arenes such as benzene. This ability comes from the fact that bond character between carbon atoms is entirely non-polar, in that the distribution of electrons between the two elements is somewhat even due to the same electronegativity values of the elements (~0.30), and does not result in the formation of an electrophile.
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