Answer:
Percent Composition of Compounds
The percent composition (by mass) of a compound can be calculated by dividing the mass of each element by the total mass of the compound.
LEARNING OBJECTIVES
Translate between a molecular formula of a compound and its percent composition by mass
- The atomic composition of chemical compounds can be described in a variety of ways, including molecular formulas and percent composition.
- The percent composition of a compound is calculated with the molecular formula: divide the mass of each element found in one mole of the compound by the total molar mass of the compound.
- The percent composition of a compound can be measured experimentally, and these values can be used to determine the empirical formula of a compound.
- percent by mass: The fraction, by weight, of one element of a compound.
- The atomic composition of chemical compounds can be described using a variety of notations including molecular, empirical, and structural formulas. Another convenient way to describe atomic composition is to examine the percent composition of a compound by mass.
- Percent Composition by Mass
Percent composition is calculated from a molecular formula by dividing the mass of a single element in one mole of a compound by the mass of one mole of the entire compound. This value is presented as a percentage.
Explanation:
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2.2311 moles of gas are there in a 50. 0 l container at 22. 0 °c and 825 torrs.
<h3>What is an ideal gas?</h3>
An Ideal gas is a hypothetical gas whose molecules occupy negligible space and have no interactions, and which consequently obeys the gas laws exactly.
Assuming the gas is ideal, we can solve this problem by using the following equation:
PV = nRT
Where:
P = 825 torr ⇒ 825 / 760 = 1.08 atm
V = 50 L
n = ?
R = 0.082 atm·L·mol⁻¹·K⁻¹
T = 22 °C ⇒ 22 + 273.16 = 295.16 K
We input the data:
1.08 atm x 50 L = n x 0.082 atm·L·mol⁻¹·K⁻¹ x 295.16 K
And solve for n:
24.20312
n = 2.2311 mol
Hence, 2.2311 moles of gas are there in a 50. 0 L container at 22. 0 °c and 825 torrs.
Learn more about ideal gas here:
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Gravitational, elastic, and chemical are three forms of potential energy.
Answer:
150.0 mL.
Explanation:
- Volume percent is the ratio of the solute volume to the solution volume multiplied by 100.
∵ V% = (V of solute/V of solution) x 100.
<em>∴ V of solution = (V of solute/V%) x 100</em> = (75 mL/50) x 100 = <em>150.0 mL.</em>
Answer:
Explanation:
A <em>combustion reaction</em> is the reaction with oxygen along with the release of energy in form of heat or light.
Organic compounds (like CH₄) undergo combustion forming water and CO₂.
The combustion reaction of CH₄ is:
Hence, the first equation from the choices is not showing the combustion reaction of CH₄.
Not only organic compounds can undergo combustion. Metals and no metals can undergo combustion, i.e. metals and no metals can react with oxygen releasing light or heat.
The reaction of copper and oxygen (second choice) is a combustion reaction:
The formation of water (2H₂ + O₂ → 2H₂O) is other example of a combustion reaction where no organic compounds are involved.
On the other hand, the other two equations from the choice list are not reactions with oxygen, so they do not show combustion reactions.
