Four students presented different analogies to describe the formation of an ionic bond.
2 answers:
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Explanation:
According to the Henderson-Hasselbalch equation, the relation between pH and is as follows.
pH =
where, pH = 7.4 and = 7.21
As here, we can use the nearest to the desired pH.
So, 7.4 = 7.21 +
0.19 =
= 1.55
1 mM phosphate buffer means +
= 1 mM
Therefore, the two equations will be as follows.
= 1.55 ............. (1)
+
= 1 mM ........... (2)
Now, putting the value of from equation (1) into equation (2) as follows.
1.55 = 1 mM
2.55 = 1 mM
= 0.392 mM
Putting the value of in equation (1) we get the following.
0.392 mM + = 1 mM
= (1 - 0.392) mM
= 0.608 mM
Thus, we can conclude that concentration of the acid must be 0.608 mM.
Answer: There are 78.26 mL of a 0.0023M strontium hydroxide solution are needed to completely react 15.0 mL of 0.012M hydrochloric acid.
Explanation:
Given: = 0.0023 M,
= ?
= 15.0 mL,
= 0.012 M
Formula used to calculate volume of strontium hydroxide solution is as follows.
Substitute the values into above formula as follows.
Thus, we can conclude that there are 78.26 mL of a 0.0023M strontium hydroxide solution are needed to completely react 15.0 mL of 0.012M hydrochloric acid.