Harasim (2017), states that “a theory is an explanation for why something occurs or how it occurs”. She defines a learning theory as a theory which aims “to help us to understand both how knowledge is created and how people learn”.Oct 1, 2020
Answer:
The main effect of the British Colonial Rule that can be still seen in the image is that prior to the British Colonization, South Asia was much more politically divided: there were many more kingdoms. The British unified the region, in order to make it easier to manage. Railroads were built all over the territory for this purpose, and to ease communication, and political administration was centralized.
Answer: One.
The Articles of Confederation was the first U.S Constitution, written in 1777. There was only one branch of government under the Articles of Confederation: the Congress of the United States. At the time, the national government had very limited power, which led to several problems that were only fixed with the Constitutional Convention that created the three branches of government we know today: legislative, executive and judicial branches.
The task of reformatting, compressing, and/or encrypting data so that the program on the receiving end can read it falls under the purview of the presentation layer.
<h3 /><h3>What is the OSI model?</h3>
Communication between computing systems is divided into seven distinct abstraction layers according to the OSI reference model: physical, data link, network, transport, session, presentation, and application. A common framework for the coordination of standard development with regard to system connectivity is provided by the OSI reference model.
The model separates the data flow in a communication system into seven abstraction layers, beginning with the physical implementation of transmitting bits across a communications medium and concluding with the highest-level representation of data in a distributed application, in order to describe networked communication. In order to provide a class of functionality, each intermediate layer helps the layer above it and is helped by the layer below it. Classes of functionality are accomplished using all standardized communication routes
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