The complete question is as follows: Which statement describes the way in which energy moves between a system reacting substances in the surroundings.
A) molecule Collisions transfer thermal energy between the system and its surroundings
B) The thermal energy of the system and it’s surroundings increase
C) The potential energy of the system and it’s surroundings increases
D) molecular collisions create energy that is then released into the surroundings
Answer: The statement, molecule Collisions transfer thermal energy between the system and its surroundings describes the way in which energy moves between a system reacting substances in the surroundings.
Explanation:
When there will occur an increase in kinetic energy of molecules then there will occur more number of collisions.
When kinetic energy between these molecules tends to decrease then they will release heat energy into their surroundings.
As a result, it means that molecule collisions transfer thermal energy between the system and its surroundings.
Thus, we can conclude that the statement molecule Collisions transfer thermal energy between the system and its surroundings describes the way in which energy moves between a system reacting substances in the surroundings.
Answer:
30.8 grams of magnesium hydroxide will form from this reaction, and magnesium nitrate is the limiting reagent.
Explanation:
The reaction that takes place is:
- 2NaOH + Mg(NO₃)₂ → 2NaNO₃ + Mg(OH)₂
Now we <u>convert the given masses of reactants to moles</u>, using their respective <em>molar masses</em>:
- 68.3 g NaOH ÷ 40 g/mol = 1.71 mol NaOH
- 78.3 g Mg(NO₃)₂ ÷ 148.3 g/mol = 0.528 mol Mg(NO₃)₂
0.528 moles of Mg(NO₃)₂ would react completely with (0.528 * 2) 1.056 moles of NaOH. There are more than enough NaOH moles, so NaOH is the reagent in excess and <em>Mg(NO₃)₂ is the limiting reagent.</em>
Now we <u>calculate how many Mg(OH)₂ are produced</u>, using the <em>moles of the limiting reagent</em>:
- 0.528 mol Mg(NO₃)₂ *
= 0.528 mol Mg(OH)₂
Finally we convert Mg(OH)₂ moles to grams:
- 0.528 mol Mg(OH)₂ * 58.32 g/mol = 30.8 g
Answer:
Avogadro number of representatives particles is equal to one mole.
Explanation:
The number 6.022 × 10²³ is called Avogadro number.
It is the number of atoms , ions and molecules in one gram atom of element, one gram molecules of compound and one gram ions of a substance.
For example,
18 g of water = 1 mole = 6.022 × 10²³ molecules of water
17 g of ammonia = 1 mole = 6.022 × 10²³ molecules of ammonia
12 g of carbon = 1 mole = 6.022 × 10²³ atoms of carbon
1.008 g of hydrogen = 1 mole = 6.022 × 10²³ atoms of hydrogen
