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Over [174]
3 years ago
15

68.3 grams of sodium hydroxide reacts with 78.3 grams of magnesium nitrate. ____ grams of magnesium hydroxide will form from thi

s reaction, and ____ (compound) is the limiting reagent.
Blank 1:
Blank 2:
Chemistry
1 answer:
Vera_Pavlovna [14]3 years ago
7 0

Answer:

30.8 grams of magnesium hydroxide will form from this reaction, and magnesium nitrate is the limiting reagent.

Explanation:

The reaction that takes place is:

  • 2NaOH + Mg(NO₃)₂ → 2NaNO₃ + Mg(OH)₂

Now we <u>convert the given masses of reactants to moles</u>, using their respective <em>molar masses</em>:

  • 68.3 g NaOH ÷ 40 g/mol = 1.71 mol NaOH
  • 78.3 g Mg(NO₃)₂ ÷ 148.3 g/mol = 0.528 mol Mg(NO₃)₂

0.528 moles of Mg(NO₃)₂ would react completely with (0.528 * 2) 1.056 moles of NaOH. There are more than enough NaOH moles, so NaOH is the reagent in excess and <em>Mg(NO₃)₂ is the limiting reagent.</em>

Now we <u>calculate how many Mg(OH)₂ are produced</u>, using the <em>moles of the limiting reagent</em>:

  • 0.528 mol Mg(NO₃)₂ * \frac{1molMg(OH)_2}{1molMg(NO_3)_2} = 0.528 mol Mg(OH)₂

Finally we convert Mg(OH)₂ moles to grams:

  • 0.528 mol Mg(OH)₂ * 58.32 g/mol = 30.8 g
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Explanation:

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Answer:

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As the temperature keeps on constant, and the moles of the gas remains constant too, if we decrease the pressure, the volume will increase.  If the volume is decreased, pressure will be higher.

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