Answer:
the blanket of gases that surrounds Earth and some other planets
Explanation:
The best definition of the atmosphere is that it is a portion of the earth that is a made up of a blanket of gases.
- The atmosphere is not peculiar to the earth alone, some other planets also have atmospheric cover.
- The earth's atmosphere is divided into many different layers.
- The weather we see and experience on the earth surface is conditioned within the troposphere.
- This troposphere is the closest layer to the surface.
The answer is (2). If you recall Rutherford's gold foil experiment, remember that a stream of positively charged alpha particles were shot at a gold foil in the center of a detector ring. The important observation was that although most of the particles passed straight through the foil without being deflected, a tiny fraction of the alpha particles were deflected off the axis of the shot, and some were even deflected almost back to the point from which they were shot. The fact that some of the alpha particles were deflected indicated a positive charge (because same charges repel), and the fact that only a small fraction of the particles were deflected indicated that the positive charge was concentrated in a small area, probably residing at the center of the atom.
Answer:
Five Laboratory Safety Rules:
1). Do not eat in the laboratory.
2). Do not touch any chemical or reagent unless you are told to do so.
3). Neither play in lab, nor sit on the table.
4). Don't remove labels on any reagent.
5). Don't taste anything in the laboratory, no matter how familiar it appears.
Hope it helps.
Thermodynamic quantity equivalent to the total heat content of a system It is equal to the internal energy of the system plus the product of pressure and volume
Answer:
A) [H3PO4] will increase, [KH2PO4] will decrease, and pH will slightly decrease.
Explanation:
A buffer is a solution which resists changes to its pH when a small amount of acid or base is added to it.
Buffers consist of a weak acid (HA) and its conjugate base (A–) or a weak base and its conjugate acid. Weak acids and bases do not completely dissociate in water, and instead exist in solution as an equilibrium of dissociated and undissociated species. When a small quantity of a strong acid is added to a buffer solution, the conjugate base, A-, reacts with the hydrogen ions from the added acid to form the weak acid and a salt thereby removing the extra hydrogen ions from the solution and keeping the pH of the solution fairly constant. On the other hand, if a small quantity of a strong base is added to the buffer solution, the weak acid dissociates further to release hydrogen ions which then react with the hydroxide ions of the added base to form water and the conjugate base.
For example, if a small amount of strong acid is added to a buffer solution that is 0.700 M H3PO4 and 0.700 M KH2PO4, the following reaction is obtained:
KH₂PO₄ + H+ ----> K+ + H₃PO₄
Therefore, [H₃PO₄] will increase, [KH₂PO₄] will decrease, and pH will slightly decrease.:
