Because the number of valence electrons of an element determines the properties and in particular the reactivity of that element.
In fact, elements of the first group (i.e. only one valence electron) have high reactivity, because they can easily give away their valence electron to atoms of other elements forming bonds. On the contrary, elements of the 8th group (noble gases) have their outermost shell completely filled with electrons, so they do not have valence electrons, and they have little or no reactivity at all.
A steel piano wire, of length 1.150 m and mass of 4.80 g is stretched under a tension of 580.0 N.the speed of transverse waves on the wire would be 372.77 m/s
<h3>What is a sound wave?</h3>
It is a particular variety of mechanical waves made up of the disruption brought on by the movements of the energy. In an elastic medium like the air, a sound wave travels through compression and rarefaction.
For calculating the wave velocity of the sound waves generated from the piano can be calculated by the formula
V= √F/μ
where v is the wave velocity of the wave travel on the string
F is the tension in the string of piano
μ is the mass per unit length of the string
As given in question a steel piano wire, of length 1.150 m and mass of 4.80 g is stretched under a tension of 580.0 N.
The μ is the mass per unit length of the string would be
μ = 4.80/(1.150×1000)
μ = 0.0041739 kg/m
By substituting the respective values of the tension on the string and the density(mass per unit length) in the above formula of the wave velocity
V= √F/μ
V=√(580/0.0041739)
V = 372.77 m/s
Thus, the speed of transverse waves on the wire comes out to be 372.77 m/s
Learn more about sound waves from here
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Answer:
Pluto
Explanation:
In our solar system, we have several planet. Pluto is one of the. Pluto is a planet that is highly oval shaped orbit and eccentric that brings it inside the another orbit. It get inside the orbit of Neptune. Sometimes even Neptune get far away from sun in comparison to the dwarf planet Pluto.
It is very strange happening in the world of planet. it occurs in the year of 1979 and 1999. But Pluto never ever crashed into Neptune. It happen because Neptune takes every three lapse that takes around the sun but Pluto makes only two lapse. This happening prevents two bodies from clashes.
If the amount of electrical energy is 50 Joules before the conversions, then it would be 50 Joules after the conversion.
According to law of conservation of energy, we cannot create or destroy energy so it remains constant
Hope this helps!