Answer:
b. MLR.3 - No perfect collinearity assumption
Step-by-step explanation:
There is an assumption that nothing in the error term should correlate with the explanatory variable (x) of interest and outcome variable of (y). It does not allow any linear relation between two or more variables. If there is a relation between the variable it the the violation of this assumption.
It is subtracting the current number by 1/2 OR you can divide by 2. each time.
32 / 2= 16
16 / 2=8
8/2=4
4/2=2
2/2=1
Hope this helped!
It is B because those two angles make it complementary