Explanation:
Different atoms absorb and emit specific wavelengths of electromagnetic radiation and nothing in between. These absorption and emission spectra are actually used to identify atoms of elements in a substance. This phenomenon is explained by Bohr's theory of quantized energy levels in an atom – called orbital levels. When an electron 'jumps' from a lower to higher orbital level, it absorbs a specific wavelength of electromagnetic radiation specific to the ‘jump’. Vice versa, when an electron 'jumps' to a lower orbital level is emits an equivalent and specific wavelength of electromagnetic radiation.
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Answer:
Explanation:
At 
, the heat of vaporization of water is given by:
The water here condenses and gives off heat given by the product between its mass and the heat of vaporization:
The block of aluminum absorbs heat given by the product of its specific heat capacity, mass and the change in temperature:
According to the law of energy conservation, the heat lost is equal to the heat gained:
or:
Rearrange for the final temperature:
We obtain:
Then:
Answer:
Explanation:
Chlorine has electronic configuration of 2 , 8 , 7
In n = 3 there are 7 electrons out of which 2 are in s , and 5 are in p . But out of 5 electrons in p , one electron jumps into d orbital . so the electronic configuration becomes as follows
= 7
These orbitals like sp³d hybridise to form 7 degenerate orbitals out of which 2 orbitals contain electrons in pairs and rest three are singly occupied by electrons.( unpaired electrons )
