Metaphase leads to anaphase, during<span> which each chromosome's sister </span>chromatids separate<span> and move to opposite poles of the cell. Enzymatic breakdown of cohesin — which linked the sister </span>chromatids<span> together</span>during<span> prophase — causes this separation to occur.
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Answer:
ATP synthase utilizes energy of the proton gradient to attach phosphate groups to ADP.
Explanation:
ATP synthase is an enzyme that requires some form of energy to form energy storing molecule ATP, from adenosine diphosphate (ADP) and inorganic phosphate (Pi). Because of that, ATP synthesis is coupled with cellular respiration and electrochemical gradient created by the difference in proton (H+) concentration across the mitochondrial membrane during the transport of electrons through the electron transport chain. In plants, proton gradient is formed in chloroplast, in the thylakoid lumen through the thylakoid membrane.
i believe it is phenotype
The answer is <span>C. glycolysis, Krebs cycle, electron transport</span>
Cellular respiration includes glycolysis, link
reaction, Krebs cycle, and electron transport chain (ETC), in that order. The
main function of ETC is a production of ATP. In this series of
oxidation-reduction reactions, electrons from the previous stages of cellular
respiration are taken and transported to the oxygen which is the final acceptor
of electrons. As the result, water and ATP are produced.
