A) In classical conditioning, we need the toddler (US) to discontinue running across a street (UR) by associating it with something unpleasant.
During conditioning, we can use shouting as a neutral stimulus. (NS) Every time the toddler approaches the street (US) it will be associated with yelling. The toddler will then respond to the yelling with fear. (UR)
After conditioning, the toddler will associate crossing the street with fear, without the presence of yelling. (CR)
This method has been proved to generate phobias.
B) When it comes to removing a phobia, it may require <em>systematic desensitization</em>, a type a behavioral therapy based off of classical conditioning. It aims to remove fear (UR)
When the child sees the dog (US) the child is fearful (UR) so we would need relaxation techniques. For example, sweets can be used as a positive reinforcement. (NS)
During conditioning, every time the child is placed with a friendly dog, the child is rewarded with sweets. With enough repetition, the child will willing interact with the dog; play time is the conditioned stimulus, and sense of well-being is the conditioned response.
Answer:
purchaser
Explanation:
In business, purchaser are the people or organizations that make economic sacrifice in order to obtain a specific goods and serviced.
From the example above,
In order to obtain the new big-screen television, Russell will most likely need to spend the money that he earned from his work and exchange that money to for the TV. This is what considered as economic sacrifice.
1) MAN VS MAN
2) MAN VS SELF
3) MAN VS NATURE
4) MAN VS SOCIETY
5) MAN VS GOD/FATE
6) MAN CAUGHT IN THE MIDDLE
7) MALE AND FEMALE
8) MAN VS MACHINE
Firstly the United States of America told the president of USSR that they were getting wrongly involved with Afghanistan and they should immediately withdraw. On falling in deaf ears, the United States did not participate in 1980 Summer Olympics that was held in Moscow. After this the United states started supplying arms to the various Afghan resistance groups.
That would be the legislative branch, I hope this helps!
