A) yes- definitely! many mental disorders are genetically motivated
b) yes! a mental disorder can be a result of for example child abuse
so we already see that d. must be the correct answer.
As for physical factors, I think head trauma could be a good example.
I'm pretty sure the word you're looking for is phonemes.
The first colonists to New England, the Pilgrims(as most know), landed at modern day Boston. These where religious seperatists from the Church of England and established Plymouth as a 'city on a hill' as there religious utopia.
As a opposite example, Rhode Island was founded by people who disliked the above religious society, and was established with complete religious freedom. The same was established by William Penn and the quakers in Pennslyvania, and the catholics in Maryland.
Answer:
The desire for a new Constitution was borne out of some of the lapses of the Articles of Confederation which produced a weak central government. In 1787, representatives from 12 states from the existing 13 states in the United States converged to draft the new U.S Constitution. Several deliberations were made to form a better and stronger system of government. However, two alliances were formed at that time as a faction. One was the Federalists and the other was the Anti-Federalists. The Federalists were led by Alexander Hamilton, John Jay, and James Madison. They wanted a sizable amount of representation in government among states based on their population.
During the process of ratifying the Constitution, the Federalists argued that the Bill of Rights need not be part of the Constitution. They believed that with the addition of the Bill of Rights, the rights of citizens would be affected negatively and less protected.
The Anti-Federalists, on the other hand, wanted the same representation in all states. This alliance was led by Patrick Henry. They argued for the Bill of Rights and was against every move to establish a new Constitution, on the ground that, the constitution will give more powers to the National government and this will be detrimental to the citizens' rights.
A compromise was agreed on and after much debate on the issues of the Bill of Rights, the Constitution was submitted to the Congress of Federation in 1787 and by 1788, it had been ratified by most states.