Explanation:
During glycolysis, enzymes act on the substrate, glucose. Glycolysis occurs in the cytoplasm; here, 2 molecules of ATP are used to cleave glucose into 2 pyruvates, 4 ATP and 2 electron carrying NADH molecules.
Further Explanation:
In all eukaryotic cells mitochondria are small cellular organelles bound by membranes, these make most of the chemical energy required for powering the biochemical reactions within the cell. This chemical energy is stored within the molecule ATP which is produced. Respiration in the mitochondria utilizes oxygen for the production of ATP in the Krebs’ or Citric acid cycle via the oxidization of pyruvate( through the process of glycolysis in the cytoplasm).
overall: C6H12O6 (glucose) + 6 O2 → 6 CO2 + 6 H2O + ≈38 ATP
Oxidative phosphorylation describes a process in which the NADH and FADH2 made in previous steps of respiration process give up electrons in the electron transport chain these are converted it to their previous forms, NADH+ and FAD. Electrons continue to move down the chain the energy they release is used in pumping protons out of the matrix of the mitochondria.
This forms a gradient where there is a differential in the number of protons on either side of the membrane the protons flow or re-enter the matrix through the enzyme ATP synthase, which makes the energy storage molecules of ATP from the reduction of ADP. At the end of the electron transport, three molecules of oxygen accept electrons and protons to form molecules of water...
- Glycolysis: occurs in the cytoplasm 2 molecules of ATP are used to cleave glucose into 2 pyruvates, 4 ATP and 2 electron carrying NADH molecules.
- The Kreb's cycle: in the mitochondrial matrix- 6 molecules of CO2 are produced by combining oxygen and the carbon within pyruvate, 2 ATP oxygen molecules, 8 NADH and 2 FADH2.
- The electron transport chain, ETC: in the inner mitochondrial membrane, 34 ATP, electrons combine with H+ split from 10 NADH, 4 FADH2, renewing the number of electron acceptors and 3 oxygen; this forms 6 H2O, 10 NAD+, 4 FAD.
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fertilization comes first
it is followed by cleavage which is the rapid cellular division which forms the blastula
then comes gastrulation where the 3 germ layers are formed.
followed by organogenesis which consists first forms the organs and then comes the specialization
Therefore your answer would be B
There is no image or choices so what exactly do you want us to answer.
Answer: German scientist Alfred Wegener
Explanation: <em>In the early 1900s, the German scientist Alfred Wegener noticed that the coastlines of Africa and South America looked like they might fit together. He also discovered evidence that the same plant and animal fossils were found along the coasts of these continents, although they were now separated by vast oceans.</em>
During telophase of Mitosis nuclear membranes of two separated nuclei are formed around each set of chromosomes.
<u>Explanation</u>:
Mitosis is the process of cell division part of the cell cycle. Mitosis is classified into four phases which are prophase, metaphase, anaphase and telophase. In prophase the nucleolus disappears, chromosomes start to contents and the mitotic spindle starts to appear and bind to the kinetochore of centromere of the chromosomes. In metaphase nuclear envelope breaks down and the chromosomes becomes fully condensed and organized on the metaphase plate in the middle of the nucleus, during anaphase chromosomes are pulled back to their centromeres with the help of spindle fibers and during telophase the chromosomes starts to decondense, the nucleous reappears and nuclear membrane reforms and spindle starts to disappear.
