Balanced chemical reaction: 2S + 3O₂ → 2SO₃.
1) Answer is: oxygen is limiting reactant.
n(S) = 3 mol; amount of sulfur.
n(O₂) = 4 mol; amount of oxygen.
From balanced chemical reaction: n(S) : n(O₂) = 2 : 3.
3 mol : n(O₂) = 2 : 3.
n(O₂) = (3 · 3 mol) ÷ 2.
n(O₂) = 4.5 mol; limiting reactant, because there is only 4 mol of oxygen.
2) Answer is: sulfur(S) is limiting reactant.
n(S) = 3 mol.
n(O₂) = 5 mol.
From balanced chemical reaction: n(S) : n(O₂) = 2 : 3.
n(S) : 5 mol = 2 : 3.
n(S) = 10 mol ÷ 3.
n(S) = 3.33 mol; there is only 3 mol of sulfur, so it is not enough.
3) Answer is: oxygen (O₂) is limiting reactant.
n(S) = 3 mol.
n(O₂) = 3 mol.
From balanced chemical reaction: n(S) : n(O₂) = 2 : 3.
3 mol : n(O₂) = 2 : 3.
n(O₂) = (3 · 3 mol) ÷ 2.
n(O₂) = 4.5 mol; limiting reactant, because there is only 3 mol of oxygen.
Volume of a sphere = 4/3 x pi x r^3
When put a fraction of volume constant 4/3 x pi cancels out.
So only cube of radii remains.
Radius of proton = 10^-15 m (Fact; remember it)
Radius of total Hydrogen atom = 0.529 × 10^−10 m
Fraction of Volumes : R'^3/R^3 = (R/R)^3
Fraction = ((10^-15)/(0.529 × 10^−10m.))^3= (1/52900)^3 =
6.755 x 10^-15
Answer:
a. Sodium cyclopentanecarboxylate
b. No reaction
Explanation:
In this case, in the cyclopentanecarboxylic acid we have a <u>carboxylic acid</u> functional group. Therefore we have an "acid". The acids by definition have the ability to produce hydronium ions (
).
With this in mind, for molecule a. we will have an <u>acid-base reaction</u>, because NaOH is a base. When we put together an acid and a base we will have as products a <u>salt and water</u>. In this case, the products are Sodium cyclopentanecarboxylate (the salt) and water.
For the second molecule, we have the hydronium ion (). This ion can not react with an acid. Because, the acid will produce the hydronium ion also, so <u>a reaction between these compounds is not possible.</u>
See figure 1
I hope it helps!
