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aleksley [76]
3 years ago
7

Some students performed a titration between 20.0 mL of 0.5 M hydrochloric acid and 1.0 M potassium hydroxide solution. The stude

nts collected data and plotted the graph below. Which statement correctly explains the reaction at point D?
OPTION A) All hydroxide ions have reacted. There is no excess of hydroxide ions at this point.
OPTION B) The volume of base that has been added is equal to the volume of acid in the flask; this helps in balancing the ions present, making the pH of the solution neutral.
OPTION C) All hydrogen ions and all hydroxide ions have reacted to produce water, and so neither ion remains free in solution.
OPTION D) There are extra hydrogen ions in solution. As the base is added, the pH increases exponentially.

Chemistry
2 answers:
RideAnS [48]3 years ago
7 0

Answer:

OPTION C) All hydrogen ions and all hydroxide ions have reacted to produce water, and so neither ion remains free in solution.

Explanation:

The PH reading on the left axis of the graph shows a value of 7.

A value of 7 on the PH scale implies that equal number of hydrogen ions completely reacted with hydroxyl ions to produce water i.e there is no excess of hydrogen and hydroxyl ion remaining in solution.

For values greater than 7, a basic solution is formed and it signifies the presence of excess hydroxyl ion. If the value is less than 7, there is more hydrogen ions in the solution formed and it is said to be acidic.

At point 7, the hydrogen and hydroxyl ions are equal and completely neutralize out one another.

Note: The acid solution would require a base volume of 20mL to be completely neutralized according to the plot. If it is less, the PH shifts to the left and the solution becomes acidic. If it more, the solution becomes basic and the PH shifts rightwards.

kompoz [17]3 years ago
6 0

C on e 2020

extra words for 20 letters

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What amount (moles) of compound is present in 1.00 g of each of the compounds in Exercise 54?
Anika [276]

Answer:

1. Caffeine, C₈H₁₀N₄O₂

Amount = 1.00/194 = 0.00515 moles

2. Ethanol, C₂H₅OH

Amount = 0.0217 moles

3. Dry Ice, CO₂

amount = 0.0227 moles

<em>Note: The question is incomplete. The compound are as follows:</em>

<em> 1. Caffeine, C₈H₁₀N₄O₂;</em>

<em>2. Ethanol, C₂H₅OH;</em>

<em>3. Dry Ice, CO₂</em>

Explanation:

Amount (moles) = mass in grams /molar mass in grams per mole

1. Caffeine, C₈H₁₀N₄O₂

molar mass of caffeine = 194 g/mol

Amount = 1.00 g/194 g/mol = 0.00515 moles

2. Ethanol, C₂H₅OH

molar mass of ethanol = 46 g/mol

Amount = 1.00 g/46 g/mol = 0.0217 moles

3. Dry Ice, CO₂

molar mass of dry ice = 44 g/mol

amount = 1.00 g/44 g/mol = 0.0227 moles

5 0
2 years ago
Which metalloid is often found in microchips, semiconductors, and sand?a. boron b. arsenic c. germanium d. silicon​
elena-14-01-66 [18.8K]

Answer:

silicon

Explanation:

Silicon. Silicon is often found in electronic devices, as well as the sand.

hope this helps UwU

5 0
2 years ago
Read 2 more answers
Which of the following reactions could be an elementary reaction? 2 NO2(g) + F2(g) → 2NO2F(g) Rate = k[NO2][F2] H2(g) + Br2(g) →
podryga [215]

<u>Answer:</u> The correct answer is NO(g)+O_2(g)\rightarrow NO_2(g)+O(g);Rate=k[NO][O_2]

<u>Explanation:</u>

Molecularity of the reaction is defined as the number of atoms, ions or molecules that must colloid with one another simultaneously so as to result into a chemical reaction.

Order of the reaction is defined as the sum of the concentration of terms on which the rate of the reaction actually depends. It is the sum of the exponents of the molar concentration in the rate law expression.

Elementary reactions are defined as the reactions for which the order of the reaction is same as its molecularity and order with respect to each reactant is equal to its stoichiometric coefficient as represented in the balanced chemical reaction.

For the given reactions:

  • <u>Equation 1:</u> 2NO_2(g)+F_2(g)\rightarrow 2NO_2F(g);Rate=k[NO_2][F_2]

Molecularity of the reaction = 2 + 1 = 3

Order of the reaction = 1 + 1 = 2

This is not considered as an elementary reaction.

  • <u>Equation 2:</u>  H_2(g)+Br_2(g)\rightarrow 2HBr(g);Rate=k[H_2][Br_2]^{1/2}

Molecularity of the reaction = 1 + 1 = 2

Order of the reaction = 1+\frac{1}{2}=\frac{3}{2}

This is not considered as an elementary reaction.

  • <u>Equation 3:</u>  NO(g)+O_2(g)\rightarrow NO_2(g)+O(g);Rate=k[NO][O_2]

Molecularity of the reaction = 1 + 1 = 2

Order of the reaction = 1 + 1 = 2

This is considered as an elementary reaction.

  • <u>Equation 4:</u>  NO_2(g)+CO(g)\rightarrow NO(g)+CO_2(g);Rate=k[NO_2]^2

Molecularity of the reaction = 1 + 1 = 2

Order of the reaction = 2 + 0 = 2

In this equation, the order with respect to each reactant is not equal to its stoichiometric coefficient which is represented in the balanced chemical reaction. Hence, this is not considered as an elementary reaction.

Hence, the correct answer is NO(g)+O_2(g)\rightarrow NO_2(g)+O(g);Rate=k[NO][O_2]

3 0
3 years ago
What two things do all matter have in common?
ELEN [110]

Answer:

mass and occupies space

Explanation:

matter is made up of mass and mass takes up space

3 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
Iron-59 is a beta emitter with a half-life of 44.5 days. If a sample initially contains 180 mg of iron-59, how much iron-59 is l
Jobisdone [24]

Answer:

2.79 mg iron-59 is left in the sample after 267 days.

Explanation:

Given that:

Half life = 44.5 days

t_{1/2}=\frac {ln\ 2}{k}

Where, k is rate constant

So,  

k=\frac {ln\ 2}{t_{1/2}}

k=\frac {ln\ 2}{44.5}\ days^{-1}

The rate constant, k = 0.0156 days⁻¹

Using integrated rate law for first order kinetics as:

[A_t]=[A_0]e^{-kt}

Where,  

[A_t] is the concentration at time t

[A_0] is the initial concentration  = 180 mg

Time = 267 days

So,  

[A_t]=180\ mg\times e^{-0.0156\times 267}

[A_t]=180\times e^{-0.0156\times 267}\ mg

[A_t]=2.79\ mg

<u>2.79 mg iron-59 is left in the sample after 267 days.</u>

5 0
3 years ago
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