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Stells [14]
3 years ago
14

In roses, the color red is dominant (R), and the color white is recessive (r). Based on the Punnett Square, what is the probabil

ity ratio that the roses will be white?
Chemistry
1 answer:
anastassius [24]3 years ago
4 0

Answer:

0.25

Explanation:

From the given information:

The dominant trait R = red color; &

The recessive trait r = white

If a heterozygous traits Rr  crosses with a dominant trait RR;

The Punnet square will be as follows:

              R               r

R            RR             Rr

R            RR             Rr

Thus all the flowers are red and there is 50% dominant red rose flowers (RR) and 50% heterozygous red rose flowers (Rr).

Let assume that two heterozygous traits (Rr) cross together; Then the punnet square is:

          R         r

R        RR        Rr

r          Rr        rr

From the above punet square, we have:

0.25 dominant red rose flowers

0.5 heterozygous red rose flowers;

0.25 recessive white rose flowers.

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1m = 100cm

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In the ammonia production process given by the reaction 3H₂(g) + N₂(g) → 2NH₃(g), when 7.00 g of hydrogen react with 70.0 g of nitrogen, hydrogen is considered the limiting reactant because <u>7.5 moles of hydrogen would be needed to consume the available nitrogen</u> (option 1).

The reaction is the following:

3H₂(g) + N₂(g) → 2NH₃(g)   (1)

To know why hydrogen is considered the limiting reactant, we need to calculate the number of moles of nitrogen and hydrogen with the following equation:

n = \frac{m}{M}

Where:    

m: is the mass

M: is the molar mass

  • For <em>hydrogen </em>we have:

n_{H_{2}} = \frac{m}{M} = \frac{7.00 g}{2.016 g/mol} = 3.47 \:moles

  • And for <em>nitrogen</em>:

n_{N_{2}} = \frac{m}{M} = \frac{70.0 g}{28.013 g/mol} = 2.50 \:moles

We can see in reaction (1) that <u>3 moles of hydrogen</u> react with <u>1 mol of nitrogen</u>, so the number of hydrogen moles needed to react nitrogen is:

n_{H_{2}} = \frac{3\:moles\:H_{2}}{1\:moles\:N_{2}}*n_{N_{2}} = \frac{3\:moles\:H_{2}}{1\:moles\:N_{2}}*2.50 \:moles = 7.50 \:moles

Since we have <u>3.47 moles of hydrogen</u> and we need <u>7.50 moles</u> to react with all the mass of nitrogen, the <em>limiting reactant</em> is <em>hydrogen</em>.

We can find the number of ammonia moles produced with the limiting reactant (hydrogen) konwing that <u>3 moles of hydrogen</u> produces <u>2 moles of ammonia</u>, so:

n_{NH_{3}} = \frac{2\:moles\:NH_{3}}{3\:moles\:H_{2}}*n_{H_{2}} = \frac{2\:moles\:NH_{3}}{3\:moles\:H_{2}}*3.47 \:moles = 2.31 \:moles

Hence, hydrogen would produce <u>2.31 moles of ammonia</u>.

Therefore, hydrogen is the limiting reactant because <u>7.5 moles of hydrogen would be needed to consume the available nitrogen</u> (option 1).

Find more about limiting reactants here:

brainly.com/question/2948214?referrer=searchResults

   

I hope it helps you!                        

6 0
3 years ago
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