By using proportions, We expect 150 defects out of the 10,000 cars if the 3 defects out of the 200 cars sampled is representative of all 10,000 cars.
Option A is correct.
First, let's set up the proportions.
A proportion is an equation in which two ratios are set equal to each other.
We have 3/200 cars with defects and we want to know X for X/10000.
So 3/200 = X/10000
Now solve for X.
3/200 = X/10000
X = 
X = 150
So the answer is: We expect 150 defects out of the 10,000 cars if the 3 defects out of the 200 cars sampled is representative of all 10,000 cars.
Option A is correct.
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A) time = distance/speed
For the first half of the trip, the time used was
.. (1 mi)/(12 mi/h) = (1/12) h = 5 minutes
Then the last half of the trip took 10 minutes, 1/6 hour.
.. speed = distance/time
.. = (1 mi)/(1/6 h) = 6 mi/h
The speed for the last half of the trip was 6 mph.
b) The average speed was
.. (2 mi)/(1/4 h) = 8 mi/h
Ling's average speed was 8 mph.