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Anit [1.1K]
3 years ago
6

A student determines that 23.1 J of heat are required to raise the temperature of 6.67 g of an

Chemistry
1 answer:
Semenov [28]3 years ago
5 0

A student determines that 23.1 J of heat are required to raise the temperature of 6.67 g of an

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What is the mass in kilograms of an object that weighs 50.0lbs?
Aleonysh [2.5K]

The amount of matter in an object is said to be its mass. The SI base unit of mass is kilograms i.e. kg.

The mass of the object = 50.0 lbs (given)

For converting lbs to kg:

1 lb = 0.453592 kg

So, 50 lbs = 50\times 0.453592 kg = 22.6796 kg \simeq 22.68 kg

Hence, the mass of 50.0lbs object in kilograms is 22.68 kg.

5 0
3 years ago
A gas has a volume of 300 mL in a rigid container at 50oC and 1.75 atm. What will be its pressure at 100K?
eduard

Answer:

Its pressure will be 0.54 atm at 100 K.

Explanation:

Gay-Lussac's law indicates that, as long as the volume of the container containing the gas is constant, as the temperature increases, the gas molecules move faster. Then the number of collisions with the walls increases, that is, the pressure increases. That is, the pressure of the gas is directly proportional to its temperature.

Gay-Lussac's law can be expressed mathematically as the quotient between pressure and temperature equal to a constant:

\frac{P}{T} =k

Studying two different states, an initial state 1 and a final state 2, it is satisfied:

\frac{P1}{T1} =\frac{P2}{T2}

In this case:

  • P1= 1.75 atm
  • T1= 50 °C= 323 K (being 0 C=273 K)
  • P2= ?
  • T2= 100 K

Replacing:

\frac{1.75 atm}{323 K} =\frac{P2}{100 K}

Solving:

P2= 100 k*\frac{1.75 atm}{323 K}

P2= 0.54 atm

<u><em>Its pressure will be 0.54 atm at 100 K.</em></u>

8 0
3 years ago
How many molecules of CH4 are in 24.1 g of this compound?
jok3333 [9.3K]

<u>1) find molar mass of CH₄</u>

=12.01+4(1.01)\\\\=16.05\ g/mol

<u>2) determine moles of CH₄</u>

=24.1g\ CH_{4}\ x\ \frac{1\ mol\ CH_{4}}{16.05g\ CH_{4}}\\\\=1.501557632\ mol\ CH_{4}

<u>3) multiply by avogadro's number</u>

=1.501557632\ mol\ CH_{4}\ x\ \frac{6.022\ x\ 10^{23}\ molecules\ CH_{4}}{1\ mol\ CH_{4}} \\\\=9.04238006\ x\ 10^{23}\\\\=9.04\ x\ 10^{23}\ molecules\ CH_{4}

7 0
2 years ago
How do mass and height of an object affect the gravititational potential energy
White raven [17]

Answer:

D. mass has a greater effect than height on gravitational potential energy

Explanation:

The higher up an object is the greater its gravitational potential energy. The larger the distance something falls through the greater the amount of gravitational potential energy the object loses as it falls. ... This is because a tree has more mass, so it needs to be given more gravitational potential energy to reach the same height.More massive objects have greater gravitational potential energy.

6 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
Sort the steps in the scientific method.
saw5 [17]

Answer:

  1. Interpretation
  2. Investigation
  3. Hypothesis
  4. Conclusion
5 0
3 years ago
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