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enot [183]
2 years ago
6

At STP, 32 grams of O2 would occupy the same volume as:

Chemistry
1 answer:
ludmilkaskok [199]2 years ago
4 0

At STP 32 g of O₂ would occupy by the same volume as  4 g of He

<h3>Further explanation</h3>

Complete question

At STP 32 g of O₂ would occupy by the same volume as:

  • 4.0 g of He
  • 8.0 g of CH₄
  • 64 g of H₂
  • 32 g of SO₂

Standard Conditions

Conditions at T 0 ° C and P 1 atm are stated by STP (Standard Temperature and Pressure). At STP, Vm is 22.4 liters / mol.

So the gas will have the same volume if the number of moles is the same

mol of 32 grams of O₂ :

\tt \dfrac{32}{32}=1

  • He

\tt mol=\dfrac{4}{4}=1

  • CH₄

\tt mol=\dfrac{8}{16}=0.5

  • H₂

\tt mol=\dfrac{64}{2}=32

  • SO₂

\tt mol=\dfrac{32}{64}=0.5

<em>So mol of 4 g He = mol of 32 g O₂</em>

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Find the percentage composition of a compound that contains 1.94 g of carbon, 0.48 g of hydrogen, and 2.58 g of sulfur.
Svetradugi [14.3K]

Answer : The percentage composition of carbon, hydrogen and sulfur in a compound is, 38.8 %, 9.6 % and 51.6 % respectively.

Explanation :

To calculate the percentage composition of element in sample, we use the equation:

\%\text{ composition of element}=\frac{\text{Mass of element}}{\text{Mass of sample}}\times 100

Given:

Mass of carbon = 1.94 g

Mass of hydrogen = 0.48 g

Mass of sulfur = 2.58 g

First we have to calculate the mass of sample.

Mass of sample = Mass of carbon + Mass of hydrogen + Mass of sulfur

Mass of sample = 1.94 + 0.48 + 2.58 = 5.0 g

Now we have to calculate the percentage composition of a compound.

\%\text{ composition of carbon}=\frac{1.94g}{5.0g}\times 100=38.8\%

\%\text{ composition of hydrogen}=\frac{0.48g}{5.0g}\times 100=9.6\%

\%\text{ composition of sulfur}=\frac{2.58g}{5.0g}\times 100=51.6\%

Hence, the percentage composition of carbon, hydrogen and sulfur in a compound is, 38.8 %, 9.6 % and 51.6 % respectively.

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